wees
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch wezen, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną. See Dutch zijn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɪəs/
Verb
wees (present is, present participle synde, past was, past participle gewees)
- to be
- Ek was gister dronk gewees.
- I was drunk yesterday.
- Hy kon al 'n dokter gewees het.
- He could have been a doctor by now.
Usage notes
- Unlike other Afrikaans verbs, the past participle of wees (gewees) does not usually take the auxiliary verb het to form the perfect tense unless a modal verb is being used: Ek sou baie kwaad gewees het as jy dit gedoen het. (“I would have been very angry if you had done this.”) Outside of this construction, het gewees is rarely encountered and is considered nonstandard. The actual perfect tense of wees is is gewees, but this form is also very rare, being usually replaced with either was or was gewees. (The latter is formally a pluperfect, but is generally used without any semantic distinction.)
Conjugation
Conjugation of wees ("to be")
infinitive | wees | |
present | past | |
indicative | is | was |
subjunctive1 | sy | ware |
participle | synde | gewees |
1. Rarely used. |
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋeːs/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -eːs
Etymology 1
Germanic, cognate with German Waise.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
North Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian wesa, which derives from Proto-Germanic *wesaną.
Conjugation
Conjugation of wees
infinitive I | wees | |
---|---|---|
infinitive II | tu weesen | |
past participle | weesen | |
imperative singular | wees | |
imperative plural | wees'em | |
present | past | |
1st-person singular | ik san | ik wiar |
2nd-person singular | dü beest | dü wiarst |
3rd-person singular | hi/jü/hat as | hi/jü/hat wiar |
1st-person dual | wat san | wat wiar |
2nd-person dual | jat san | jat wiar |
1st-person plural | wi san | wi wiar |
2nd-person plural | jam san | jam wiar |
3rd-person plural | jo san | jo wiar |
perfect | pluperfect | |
1st-person singular | ik san weesen | ik wiar weesen |
2nd-person singular | dü beest weesen | dü wiarst weesen |
3rd-person singular | hi/jü/hat as weesen | hi/jü/hat wiar weesen |
1st-person dual | wat san weesen | wat wiar weesen |
2nd-person dual | jat san weesen | jat wiar weesen |
1st-person plural | wi san weesen | wi wiar weesen |
2nd-person plural | jam san weesen | jam wiar weesen |
3rd-person plural | jo san weesen | jo wiar weesen |
future (skel) | future (wel) | |
1st-person singular | ik skal wees | ik wal wees |
2nd-person singular | dü skääl wees | dü wääl wees |
3rd-person singular | hi/jü/hat skal wees | hi/jü/hat wal wees |
1st-person dual | wat skel wees | wat wel wees |
2nd-person dual | jat skel wees | wat wel wees |
1st-person plural | wi skel wees | wi wel wees |
2nd-person plural | jam skel wees | jam wel wees |
3rd-person plural | jo skel wees | jo wel wees |
Spanish
Westrobothnian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [wèːs]
- Rhymes: -èːs
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