Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taumaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From earlier *taugmaz, from *teuhaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to draw, pull”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtɑu̯.ɑz/

Noun

*taumaz m

a tie; tether; rope; cord; strap; leash; bridle
that which is tied or bound together; group; team
birth; line; lineage; offspring

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *taumaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*taumaz	taumōz, taumōs
vocative	*taum	taumōz, taumōs
accusative	*taumą	*taumanz
genitive	taumas, taumis	*taumǫ̂
dative	*taumai	*taumamaz
instrumental	*taumō	*taumamiz

Descendants

Old English: tēam
- Middle English: teme, team, tæm, tem
  - Scots: team, teem
  - English: team
    - Esperanto: teamo
    - Dutch: team
    - German: Team
    - Swedish: team
Old Frisian: tām
- East Frisian: tome
  - Saterland Frisian: Toom
- West Frisian: team
Old Saxon: *tām, *tōm
- Middle Low German: tôm
  - German Low German: Toom
Old Dutch: *toum, tōm
- Middle Dutch: toom
  - Dutch: toom
Old High German: zoum
- Middle High German: zoum
  - German: Zaum
  - Luxembourgish: Zam
Old Norse: taumr
- Icelandic: taumur
- Faroese: teymur
- Norwegian: taum
- Old Swedish: tømber
  - Swedish: töm
- Danish: tømme

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