< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰh₂éns

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Probably of imitative origin.

Noun

*ǵʰh₂éns f [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

  1. goose

Inflection
Athematic, amphikinetic
singular
nominative *ǵʰh₂éns
genitive *ǵʰh₂n̥sés
singular dual plural
nominative *ǵʰh₂éns *ǵʰh₂énsh₁(e) *ǵʰh₂énses
vocative *ǵʰh₂éns *ǵʰh₂énsh₁(e) *ǵʰh₂énses
accusative *ǵʰh₂énsm̥ *ǵʰh₂énsh₁(e) *ǵʰh₂énsm̥s
genitive *ǵʰh₂n̥sés *? *ǵʰh₂n̥sóHom
ablative *ǵʰh₂n̥sés *? *ǵʰh₂n̥smós
dative *ǵʰh₂n̥séy *? *ǵʰh₂n̥smós
locative *ǵʰh₂éns, *ǵʰh₂énsi *? *ǵʰh₂n̥sú
instrumental *ǵʰh₂n̥séh₁ *? *ǵʰh₂n̥sbʰí

Descendants
  • Albanian: *gatā
  • Balto-Slavic: *gansis, *źansis
    • Latvian: zùoss, zoss
    • Lithuanian: žąsìs
    • Old Prussian: sansy
    • Slavic: *gǫ̑sь (see there for further descendants) (or borrowed from Germanic)
    • → Finnic: *hanhi (see there for further descendants)
    • → Mordvinic:
  • Celtic: *gansis
  • Germanic: *gans (see there for further descendants)
    • Germanic: *ganazô, *ganutô
  • Hellenic: *kʰā́n
    • Ancient Greek: χήν (khḗn)
      Doric Greek: χᾱ́ν (khā́n)
    • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀏𐀜 (ka-no, gen.sg.), 𐀏𐀯 (ka-si, dat.pl.)
  • Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰansás (see there for further descendants)
  • Italic: *ɣāns
  • → Proto-Turkic: *kāŕ (perhaps)

References
  1. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “χήν”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1630
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ānser”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 44
  3. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*gansi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 151
  4. Orel, Vladimir (1998), “gatë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, page 111
  5. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gǫ̑sь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 184
  6. Derksen, Rick (2015), “žąsis”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 514
  7. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*gans-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 168
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