< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰley-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*ǵʰley- [1][2]

  1. to shine

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*%C7%B5%CA%B0ley-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *ǵʰley-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *ǵʰley-</a>
  • *ǵʰley-mós (“shine, brightness”)[3]
    • Germanic: *glīmô
      • Old High German: glīmo, gleimo
      • Old High German: glīmo
      • Old Norse:
      • Germanic: *glīmaną
        • Middle High German: glīmen
        • Old Norse:
          • Norwegian: glima
          • Norwegian: glima
    • Germanic: *glaimiz
      • Old English: glǣm
        • Middle English: gleme
      • Old High German: gleimo
  • *ǵʰley-nós (“bright, clear”)[4]
    • Celtic: *glēnos
      • Brythonic: *-gluɨn
        • Welsh: try-lwyn
      • Old Irish: gléinech
  • *ǵʰley-s-to-s (“shine, brightness”, suffixed s-stem)[4] (with unexplained -s-)
    • Celtic: *glēstos
      • Brythonic: *gluɨs
        • Old Breton: glois, gloes
        • Welsh: glwys
      • Old Irish: glésse, glése, gléisse, gléise
      • Gaulish: glīso-
  • *ǵʰley-wós (“shining, sparkling”)[4][5]

Dental extension form *ǵʰley-d-.

  • *ǵʰléyd-e-ti
  • *ǵʰlid-mn̥ (“shine”)[3]
    • Germanic: *glitmô
      • Old High German: glizemo
    • *ǵʰlid-mn̥-ye- (“to shine, sparkle”)[3]
      • Germanic: *glitmunjaną
        • Gothic: 𐌲𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (glitmunjan)
  • *gʰli-n-d- (“to shine, glint”, nasal-infix)[3]
    • Germanic: *glintaną, *glintjaną
      • Middle High German: glinzen
      • Old Norse:

References
  1. Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  3. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  4. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 440
  5. Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 161
  6. Angharad Fychan and Ann Parry Owen, editors (2014), “gloyw”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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