< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰéh₂ti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Athematic root present to the root *bʰeh₂-.

Verb

*bʰéh₂ti (imperfective)

  1. to speak, to be talking

Inflection

Imperfective, athematic
3rd singular *bʰéh₂ti
3rd plural *bʰéh₂n̥ti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *bʰéh₂mi *bʰā́m *bʰéh₂oh₂ *bʰéh₂yeh₁m̥
2nd singular *bʰéh₂si *bʰéh₂s *bʰéh₂, *bʰéh₂dʰi *bʰéh₂esi *bʰéh₂yeh₁s
3rd singular *bʰéh₂ti *bʰéh₂t *bʰéh₂tu *bʰéh₂eti *bʰéh₂yeh₁t
1st dual *bʰéh₂wos *bʰéh₂we *bʰéh₂owos *bʰéh₂ih₁we
2nd dual *bʰéh₂tes *bʰéh₂tom *bʰéh₂tom *bʰéh₂etes *bʰéh₂ih₁tom
3rd dual *bʰéh₂tes *bʰéh₂tām *bʰéh₂tām *bʰéh₂etes *bʰéh₂ih₁tām
1st plural *bʰéh₂mos *bʰéh₂me *bʰéh₂omos *bʰéh₂ih₁me
2nd plural *bʰéh₂te *bʰéh₂te *bʰéh₂te *bʰéh₂ete *bʰéh₂ih₁te
3rd plural *bʰéh₂n̥ti *bʰéh₂n̥t *bʰéh₂n̥tu *bʰéh₂onti *bʰéh₂ih₁n̥t
Participle *bʰéh₂n̥ts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *bʰéh₂h₂er *bʰéh₂h₂e *bʰéh₂oh₂er *bʰéh₂ih₁h₂e
2nd singular *bʰéh₂th₂er *bʰéh₂th₂e *bʰéh₂so *bʰéh₂eth₂er *bʰéh₂ih₁th₂e
3rd singular *bʰéh₂tor, *bʰéh₂or *bʰéh₂to, *bʰéh₂o *? *bʰéh₂etor *bʰéh₂ih₁to, *bʰéh₂ih₁o
1st dual *bʰéh₂wosdʰh₂ *bʰéh₂wedʰh₂ *bʰéh₂owosdʰh₂ *bʰéh₂ih₁wedʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *bʰéh₂mosdʰh₂ *bʰéh₂medʰh₂ *bʰéh₂omosdʰh₂ *bʰéh₂ih₁medʰh₂
2nd plural *bʰéh₂dʰh₂we *bʰéh₂dʰh₂we *bʰéh₂dʰh₂we *bʰéh₂edʰh₂we *bʰéh₂ih₁dʰh₂we
3rd plural *bʰéh₂ror, *bʰéh₂n̥tor *bʰéh₂ro, *bʰéh₂n̥to *? *bʰéh₂oror, *bʰéh₂ontor *bʰéh₂ih₁ro, *bʰéh₂ih₁n̥to
Participle *bʰéh₂m̥h₁nos

Descendants

  • Armenian:
  • Balto-Slavic: *bā́ˀtei (see there for further descendants)
  • Hellenic: *pʰā́mi
    • Ancient Greek: φημί (phēmí), φαμί (phamí)
  • Italic: *fāōr
  • Sanskrit: भनति (bhanati)
    • Nepali: भन्‍नु (bhan‍nu)
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