Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰendʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*bʰendʰ- [1][2]

to bind
bond

Derived terms

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*b%CA%B0end%CA%B0-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *bʰendʰ-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *bʰendʰ-</a>

*bʰéndʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)
- Germanic: *bindaną (see there for further descendants)
- Indo-Iranian: *bʰándʰati
  - Indo-Aryan: *bándʰati
    - Sanskrit: बन्धति (bándhati)
      - Assamese: বন্ধা (bondha)
      - Sinhalese: බඳිනවා (ban̆dinavā)
*bʰondʰ-éye-ti (causative)
- Germanic: *bandijaną (see there for further descendants)
- Indo-Iranian: *bʰandʰáyati
  - Indo-Aryan: *bandʰáyati
    - Sanskrit: बन्धयति (bandháyati)
  - Iranian: *bandáyati
    - Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬥𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (bandaiiaiti)
*bʰn̥dʰ-néh₂-ti
- Indo-Iranian: *bʰadʰnáHti
  - Indo-Aryan: *badʰnáHti
    - Sanskrit: बध्नाति (badhnā́ti)
*bʰondʰ-eh₂
- Italic: [Term?]
  - Latin: funda
*bʰondʰ-i-s
- Germanic: *bandiz (see there for further descendants)
*bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s (“bound, tied”)
- Indo-Iranian: *bʰadᶻdʰás
  - Indo-Aryan: *baddʰás
    - Sanskrit: बद्ध (baddhá)
  - Iranian: *bazdáh
    - Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀‎ (basta)
*bʰn̥dʰ-tú-s (“bond, agreement, custom”)
- Celtic: *banssus
  - Brythonic: *boɨs
    - Breton: boas
    - Welsh: moes
  - Old Irish: bés, béss, bǽs
    - Irish: béas
    - Scottish Gaelic: beus
Unsorted formations:
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: պինդ (pind) (or borrowed from Iranian)
  - Old Armenian: պապանձիմ (papanjim) (probably)
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Lithuanian: beñdras
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: πεῖσμα (peîsma) (for *πένθσμα (*pénthsma))
  - Ancient Greek: πενθερός (pentherós)
- Indo-Iranian: *bʰandʰas
  - Iranian: *bandah
    - Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬥𐬛𐬀‎ m (banda)
    - Kurdish: بهستن‎ (bästan)
    - Pashto: وندی‎ (wandai)
    - Persian: بستن‎ (bastan), بند‎ (band)
    - Zazaki: bend
    - → Old Armenian: բանդ (band) / բանտ (bant), -աւանդ (-awand) / -աւանդակ (-awandak)
      Borrowed compounds: բահուանդ (bahuand), մեհեւանդ (mehewand), կարաւանդք (karawandkʿ), պախճաւանդ (paxčawand), պարաւանդ (parawand), դանդանաւանդ (dandanawand), շարաւանդ (šarawand)
    - → Georgian: ბანდი (bandi)
- Italic:
  - Latin: offendīx

References

Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill

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[Ringe_2006-1] Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press

[2] Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill