< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰidtós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *bʰeyd- (to split) + *-tós.

Adjective

*bʰidtós (non-ablauting) [1]

  1. split, cloven

Inflection

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *bʰidtós *bʰidtéh₂
genitive *bʰidtósyo *bʰidtéh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *bʰidtós *bʰidtóh₁ *bʰidtóes
vocative *bʰidté *bʰidtóh₁ *bʰidtóes
accusative *bʰidtóm *bʰidtóh₁ *bʰidtóms
genitive *bʰidtósyo *? *bʰidtóoHom
ablative *bʰidtéad *? *bʰidtómos
dative *bʰidtóey *? *bʰidtómos
locative *bʰidtéy, *bʰidtóy *? *bʰidtóysu
instrumental *bʰidtóh₁ *? *bʰidtṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *bʰidtéh₂ *bʰidtéh₂h₁(e) *bʰidtéh₂es
vocative *bʰidtéh₂ *bʰidtéh₂h₁(e) *bʰidtéh₂es
accusative *bʰidtā́m *bʰidtéh₂h₁(e) *bʰidtéh₂m̥s
genitive *bʰidtéh₂s *? *bʰidtéh₂oHom
ablative *bʰidtéh₂s *? *bʰidtéh₂mos
dative *bʰidtéh₂ey *? *bʰidtéh₂mos
locative *bʰidtéh₂, *bʰidtéh₂i *? *bʰidtéh₂su
instrumental *bʰidtéh₂h₁ *? *bʰidtéh₂bʰi
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *bʰidtóm *bʰidtóy(h₁) *bʰidtéh₂
vocative *bʰidtóm *bʰidtóy(h₁) *bʰidtéh₂
accusative *bʰidtóm *bʰidtóy(h₁) *bʰidtéh₂
genitive *bʰidtósyo *? *bʰidtóoHom
ablative *bʰidtéad *? *bʰidtómos
dative *bʰidtóey *? *bʰidtómos
locative *bʰidtéy, *bʰidtóy *? *bʰidtóysu
instrumental *bʰidtóh₁ *? *bʰidtṓys

Derived terms

  • Indo-European: *pró-bʰidtós
    • Iranian: *frá-baista-
      • Middle Persian: [Term?]
        Manichaean: [Manichaean needed] (prbys- /*frabēs-, parbēs-/, to be afflicted, suffer), [Manichaean needed] (prbysyšn /*frabēsišn, parbēsišn/, suffer)

Descendants

References

  1. Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
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