Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deyḱ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*deyḱ- (imperfective) [1]

to point out

Descendants

Indo-Iranian: *dayĉ-
- Indo-Aryan: *dayś-
  - Sanskrit: दिश् (diś)

Derived terms

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*dey%E1%B8%B1-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *deyḱ-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *deyḱ-</a>

*déyḱ-ti ~ *diḱ-énti (athematic root present)
*deyḱ-néw- ~ *deyḱ-nú- (full-grade nu-present)
- Hellenic: *deiknéumi
  - Ancient Greek: δείκνῡμι (deíknūmi), thematicized δεικνύω (deiknúō)
    - Greek: δείχνω (deíchno)
*dḗyḱ-s-t ~ *déyḱ-s-n̥t (s-aorist)
*doyḱ-éye-ti (causative)
- Germanic: *taikijaną (see there for further descendants)
*diḱ-é-ti
- Indo-Iranian: *diĉáti
  - Indo-Aryan: *diśáti
    - Sanskrit: दिशति (diśáti)
*deyḱ-ó-s
- Indo-Iranian: *dayĉás
  - Indo-Aryan: *dayśás (see there for further descendants)
*díḱ-eh₂
- Hellenic: *díkā
  - Ancient Greek: δίκη (díkē)
    - Greek: δικαίωμα (dikaíoma)
- Indo-Iranian: *díĉaH
  - Indo-Aryan: *díśaH
    - Sanskrit: दिशा (díśā, “direction”)
      - → Hindi: दिशा (diśā)
      - → Marathi: दिशा (diśā)
*déyḱ-mn̥ ~ *diḱ-mén-s
- Hellenic: *déikmə
  - Ancient Greek: δεῖγμα (deîgma)
*diḱ-tós
- Indo-Iranian: *dištás
  - Indo-Aryan: *diṣṭás
    - Sanskrit: दिष्ट (diṣṭá)
- Italic: *diktos
  - Latin: dictus
Unsorted formations:
- Germanic: *taihwǭ, *taikną (see there for further descendants)
- Italic: *digitos
  - Latin: digitus

References

Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press

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[Ringe_2006-1] Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press