Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwey-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*dwey- [1][2]

to fear

Derived terms

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*dwey-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *dwey-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *dwey-</a>

*de-dwóy-e ~ *de-duy-ḗr (stative)
*dwey-nós
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: δεινός (deinós)
*dwey-s-ós
- Indo-Iranian: *dwáyšas (see there for further descendants)
*dwey-rós
- Italic:
  - Latin: dīrus
*dwey-lós
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: δειλός (deilós)
*dwéy-os ~ *dwey-es-
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: δέος (déos)
*dwey-mós
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: δειμός (deimós)
*dwéy-mn̥
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: δεῖμα (deîma)
*dw(e)y-plo- ~ *dwi-pli-[3]
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: երկիւղ (erkiwł)
Unsorted formations
- Armenian: *erk-[4]
  - Old Armenian: երկն (erkn), երկնեմ (erknem), երկնչիմ (erknčʿim)
- Indo-Iranian: *dwáyšti
  - Indo-Aryan: *dwáyṣṭi
    - Sanskrit: द्वेष्टि (dvéṣṭi, “to hate”)
  - Iranian: *dwáyšti
    - Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬈𐬱-‎‎ (duuaeš-‎)
    - Middle Persian: byštn' (bištan), byš (bēš)

References

De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 267
Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 267–268

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[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill

[2] Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press

[3] Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 267

[4] Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 267–268