< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷerh₃-
Proto-Indo-European
Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*g%CA%B7erh%E2%82%83-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *gʷerh₃-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *gʷerh₃-</a>
- *gʷérh₃-ti ~ *gʷr̥h₃-énti (athematic root present)[2][3]
- *gʷérh₃-t ~ *gʷr̥h₃-ént (root athematic)[7]
- Armenian:
- Armenian: եկեր (eker, 3sg.)
- Armenian:
- *gʷorh₃-éye-ti ~ *gʷorh₃-éy-onti (*éye-causative)[2]
- *gʷr̥h₃-é-ti ~ *gʷr̥h₃-ónti ("tudati" thematic root)[2][3]
- Indo-Iranian: *gr̥Háti
- Indo-Aryan: *gr̥Háti
- Sanskrit: गिरति (giráti)
- Iranian: *gr̥Háti
- Avestan: 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨 (garəm)
- Indo-Aryan: *gr̥Háti
- Indo-Iranian: *gr̥Háti
- *gʷe-gʷórh₃-e ~ *gʷe-gʷr̥h₃-ḗr (stative)[2]
- Indo-Iranian: *ǰagā́rHa
- Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́agā́rHa
- Sanskrit: जगार (jagā́ra)
- Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́agā́rHa
- Indo-Iranian: *ǰagā́rHa
- *gʷi-gʷr̥h₃-sḱ-éti ~ *gʷi-gʷr̥h₃-sḱ-ónti (reduplicate *sḱe-present)[3]
- Hellenic: [Term?]
- Ancient Greek: βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “to eat, digest”), ἔβρων (ébrōn, aor. act.), ἐβρώθην (ebrṓthēn, aor. pass.)
- ⇒ Ancient Greek: βρώμα (brṓma, “food prepared with salted [fish] meat and hard fat”), βρώμη (brṓmē, “oat, oats”)
- Spanish: broma
- ⇒ Ancient Greek: βρώσιμος (brṓsimos, “eatable”)
- ⇒ Ancient Greek: βρώσις (brṓsis, “food”)
- ⇒ Ancient Greek: βρωτήρ (brōtḗr), βρωστήρ (brōstḗr, “moth”)
- ⇒ Ancient Greek: βρωτύς (brōtús, “food”)
- ⇒ Ancient Greek: βρώμα (brṓma, “food prepared with salted [fish] meat and hard fat”), βρώμη (brṓmē, “oat, oats”)
- Ancient Greek: βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “to eat, digest”), ἔβρων (ébrōn, aor. act.), ἐβρώθην (ebrṓthēn, aor. pass.)
- Hellenic: [Term?]
- *gʷerh₃-gʷōrh₃-[7]
- Armenian:
- Armenian: կոկորդ (kokord, “throat”)
- Armenian:
- *gʷerh₃-tló-m[3]
- *gʷérh₃-tro-s[3]
- *gʷerh₃-wéh₂[10]
- *gʷo-gʷorh₃-tro-m[7]
- Armenian:
- Armenian: կոկորդ (kokord, “throat”)
- Armenian:
- *gʷorh₃-éh₂
- Hellenic: [Term?]
- Ancient Greek: βορά (borá, “fodder”)
- Indo-Iranian: *garáH
- Indo-Aryan: *garáH
- Sanskrit: गरा (garā́)
- Indo-Aryan: *garáH
- Hellenic: [Term?]
- *gʷórh₃-o-s
- Hellenic: *gʷóros
- Ancient Greek: βόρος (bóros, “swallowing”)
- Hellenic: *gʷóros
- *gʷorh₃-ó-s[1][7]
- Armenian:
- Armenian: կեր (ker)
- Indo-Iranian: *garHás
- Indo-Aryan: *garHás
- Sanskrit: गर (gará, “fluid, beverage”)
- Indo-Aryan: *garHás
- Armenian:
- *gʷr̥h₃-nó-s
- Indo-Iranian: *gr̥Hnás
- Indo-Aryan: *gr̥Hnás
- Sanskrit: गीर्ण (gīrṇá, “swallowed, devoured”)
- Indo-Aryan: *gr̥Hnás
- Indo-Iranian: *gr̥Hnás
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “gu̯er-, gu̯erə-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 404
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*gu̯erh₃-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 211-212
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*kwerþra-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 318
- Orel, Vladimir (2000) A Concise Historical Grammar of the Albanian Language, Leiden: Brill, page 215
- Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997), “ngrënë”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: Investigations into the Albanian Inherited Lexicon] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7) (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 297
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “gerti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 172
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “ker-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 359-360
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vorō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 690
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “gerklė”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 172
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*kwerkō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 317
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