< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žerdlo
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gerˀtló, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃-tlóm. Equivalent to *žerti (“to devour, eat (of animals)”) + *-dlo.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian gerklė̃ (“throat, larynx”), East Lithuanian gérklę.
Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ζέρεθρον (zérethron).
Inflection
Declension of *žērdlò (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *žērdlò | *žẽrdlě | *žērdlà |
| Accusative | *žērdlò | *žẽrdlě | *žērdlà |
| Genitive | *žērdlà | *žērdlù | *žẽrdlъ |
| Locative | *žērdlě̀ | *žērdlù | *žẽrdlěxъ |
| Dative | *žērdlù | *žērdlòma | *žērdlòmъ |
| Instrumental | *žērdlъ̀mь, *žērdlòmь* | *žērdlòma | *žẽrdly |
| Vocative | *žērdlò | *žẽrdlě | *žērdlà |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
See also
Descendants
- East Slavic: жерело (žerelo)
- South Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 559
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “жерело”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “жерло”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 300
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