Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьrdlo

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Ablaut variant of *žerdlo. Equivalent to *žerti +‎ *-dlo.

Noun

*žьrdlo n

see *žerdlo

Declension

Declension of *žьrdlo (hard o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*žьrdlo	*žьrdlě	*žьrdla
Accusative	*žьrdlo	*žьrdlě	*žьrdla
Genitive	*žьrdla	*žьrdlu	*žьrdlъ
Locative	*žьrdlě	*žьrdlu	*žьrdlěxъ
Dative	*žьrdlu	*žьrdloma	*žьrdlomъ
Instrumental	žьrdlъmь, žьrdlomь^*	*žьrdloma	*žьrdly
Vocative	*žьrdlo	*žьrdlě	*žьrdla

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Related terms

*gъrdlo

Descendants

East Slavic: жьрло (žĭrlo), жерло (žerlo)
- Belarusian: жэ́рла (žérla)
- Russian: жерло́ (žerló)
- Ukrainian: жорло́ (žorló)
South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: ждрло
  
  Latin: ždrlo
West Slavic:
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: žórło

References

Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “жерло”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “жерло”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 300

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