Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ews-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₁ews- (imperfective) [1][2]

to burn

Derived terms

► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*h%E2%82%81ews-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *h₁ews-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *h₁ews-</a>

*h₁éws-e-ti (thematic root present)[3]
- Hellenic: *éuhō
  - Ancient Greek: εὕω (heúō)
- Indo-Iranian: *Háwšati
  - Indo-Aryan: *Háwṣati
    - Sanskrit: ओषति (óṣati)
- Italic: *ouzō
  - Latin: ūrō
*h₁ews-ós
- Indo-Iranian: *Hawšás
  - Indo-Aryan: *Hawṣás
    - Sanskrit: ओष (oṣá)
(perhaps) *h₁us-néh₂-ti ~ *h₁us-n̥h₂-énti (*néh₂-present)[4]
- Germanic: *uznaną (see there for further descendants)
*h₁ḗwst ~ *h₁éws-n̥t (*s-aorist)
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: εὗσα (heûsa)
- Italic:
  - Latin: ussī
*h₁us-nós
- Indo-Iranian: *Hušnás
  - Indo-Aryan: *Huṣṇás
    - Sanskrit: उष्ण (uṣṇá)
*h₁us-tós
- Indo-Iranian: *Huštás
  - Indo-Aryan: *Huṣṭás
    - Sanskrit: उष्ट (uṣṭá)
- Italic: *ustos
  - Latin: ustus
Unsorted formations:
- Germanic: *aimaz (see there for further descendants)

References

Pokorny, Julius (1959), “eus-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 347-348
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₁eu̯s-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 245
De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ūrō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 645
Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*uznan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 563

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959), “eus-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 347-348

[2] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₁eu̯s-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 245

[3] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ūrō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 645

[4] Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*uznan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 563