< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “¹ad-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 3
- Andrew Byrd, The Indo-European Syllable (2015), page 117: the reader should note that monosyllabic lengthening did not occur in PGmc. *hʷát "what" (< PIE *kʷód; not PGmc. ˟hʷṓt) or *át "at" (< PIE *ád; not PGmc. ˟ṓt), two words of similar shape (Ringe 2006:98).
- Major distinctive characteristics of Germanic: phonology: PIE *ád ‘at’ [...] > PGmc. *at
- Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “ց”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 446a
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