< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éwh₂os
Proto-Indo-European
Alternative reconstructions
- *h₂éwh₂s ~ *h₂uh₂ós[1]
Reconstruction
On the basis of the geminate "ḫ" in Hittite "ḫuḫḫa-", Kloekhorst concludes that it cannot reflect a diphthong, since it's contradicted by Eichner's lenition law. Therefore he argues that an athematic ablauting paradigm should be reconstructed instead.
Inflection
Thematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *h₂éwh₂os | ||
genitive | *h₂éwh₂osyo | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *h₂éwh₂os | *h₂éwh₂oh₁ | *h₂éwh₂oes |
vocative | *h₂éwh₂e | *h₂éwh₂oh₁ | *h₂éwh₂oes |
accusative | *h₂éwh₂om | *h₂éwh₂oh₁ | *h₂éwh₂oms |
genitive | *h₂éwh₂osyo | *? | *h₂éwh₂ooHom |
ablative | *h₂éwh₂ead | *? | *h₂éwh₂omos |
dative | *h₂éwh₂oey | *? | *h₂éwh₂omos |
locative | *h₂éwh₂ey, *h₂éwh₂oy | *? | *h₂éwh₂oysu |
instrumental | *h₂éwh₂oh₁ | *? | *h₂éwh₂ōys |
Descendants
- Anatolian:
- Hittite: 𒄷𒄴𒄩𒀸 (ḫu-uḫ-ḫa-as)
- Lycian: 𐊜𐊒𐊄𐊀 (χuga)
- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: հաւ (haw)
- Balto-Slavic:
- Celtic: *auyos
- Celtic: *awontīr
- Celtic: *altrawū (“foster uncle”)
- ⇒ Germanic: *awô (“grandfather”) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Germanic: *awǭ (“grandmother”)
- Italic: *awos (“grandfather”), *awā (“grandmother”)
- Latin: avus (see there for further descendants)
- Tocharian:
References
- Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 411
- Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 49-50
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “āwe”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 61
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.