< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃éngʷn̥

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *h₃engʷ-.

Noun

*h₃éngʷn̥ n [1][2][3]

  1. fat, butter

Inflection
Athematic, proterokinetic
singular collective
nominative *h₃éngʷn̥ *h₃éngʷō
genitive *h₃n̥gʷéns *h₃n̥gʷnés
singular dual plural collective
nominative *h₃éngʷn̥ — — *h₃éngʷō
vocative *h₃éngʷn̥ — — *h₃éngʷō
accusative *h₃éngʷn̥ — — *h₃éngʷō
genitive *h₃n̥gʷéns — — *h₃n̥gʷnés
ablative *h₃n̥gʷéns — — *h₃n̥gʷnés
dative *h₃n̥gʷéney — — *h₃n̥gʷnéy
locative *h₃n̥gʷén, *h₃n̥gʷéni — — *h₃n̥gʷén, *h₃n̥gʷéni
instrumental *h₃n̥gʷénh₁ — — *h₃n̥gʷnéh₁

Descendants
  • Celtic: *emban
    • Brythonic: [Term?]
      • Old Breton: [Term?]
        • Middle Breton: amanen
        • Old Cornish: amanen
          • Middle Cornish: [Term?]
            • Cornish: manyn
        • Old Welsh: [Term?]
    • Old Irish: imb, imm
  • Germanic: *ankwô
  • Italic: *ongʷən
    • Latin: unguen
    • Umbrian: 𐌖𐌌𐌄𐌍 (umen, acc.sg.), 𐌖𐌌𐌍𐌄 (umne, “ointment”, abl.sg.)
      • → Latin: ōmentum (see there for further descendants)
  • Indo-Iranian: [Term?]
    • Indo-Aryan: [Term?]
      • Sanskrit: आञ्जन (āñjana, “ointment, fat”)

References
  1. Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “unguō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  3. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*amben-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 32
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