< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷyeh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*kʷyeh₁- [1][2][3]

  1. to rest
  2. rest, peace

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*k%CA%B7yeh%E2%82%81-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *kʷyeh₁-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *kʷyeh₁-</a>
  • *kʷyeh₁- (root aorist)
    • Italic: [Term?]
      • Latin: quiēvī (see there for further descendants)
  • *kʷih₁-yé-ti (yé-present)
    • Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
      • Slavic: *po-čiti (see there for further descendants)
  • *kʷyeh₁-sḱe- (innovated full-grade sḱe-present)
    • Italic: *kʷiēskō
      • Latin: quiēscō (see there for further descendants)
  • *kʷyéh₁-ti-s ~ *kʷih₁-téy-s
    • Indo-Iranian: *čyáHtiš[4]
      • Iranian: *šyáHtih (“happiness”)
        • Avestan: 𐬱𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (šāiti)
        • Old Persian: 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶 (š-i-y-a-t-i-m /šiyātim/, acc.sg.), 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 (š-i-y-a-t-i-y-a /šiyātiyā/, inst.sg.)
    • Italic: *kʷiētis
      • Latin: quiēs (see there for further descendants)
  • *kʷyeh₁-to-s
    • Indo-Iranian: *čyaHtas[5]
      • Iranian: *šyaHtas (“happy”)
        • Avestan: 𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬀‎ (šiiāta-)
        • Old Persian: 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫 (š-i-y-a-t /šiyāta/)
          • ⇒ Middle Persian: [script needed] (šʾt' /šād/)
        • → Old Armenian: շատ (šat)
    • Italic: *kʷiētos
      • Latin: quiētus (see there for further descendants)
  • *kʷih₁-l-ós
    • Indo-Iranian: *čirás
      • Indo-Aryan: *ćirás
        • Sanskrit: चिर (cirá)
    • Italic: *(trāns)kʷīlos
  • *kʷih₁-tl-éh₂[7]
    • Germanic: *hwīlō (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ Germanic: *hwīlāną (see there for further descendants)
  • *kʷoyh₁-o- (with metathesis in the root)
    • Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
      • Slavic: *po-kojь (see there for further descendants)
  • *sm̥-kʷih₁-[8][9]
    • Armenian:
    • Indo-Iranian: *samčiH-
      • Iranian: *hamšiH-
        • Chorasmian: [script needed] (hncy-, “to rest, repose”)
        • Ossetian: ӕнцад (æncad, “quiet, tranquil”)
        • Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾncʾy, “to stay, remain”)

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  3. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 393–394
  4. Brandenstein, Wilhelm; Mayrhofer, Manfred (1964), “šiyāti-”, in Handbuch des Altpersischen (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 143
  5. Brandenstein, Wilhelm; Mayrhofer, Manfred (1964), “šiyāta-”, in Handbuch des Altpersischen (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 143
  6. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 638
  7. Kroonen, Guus (2017), “The development of the Proto-Indo-European instrumental suffix in Germanic”, in Indogermanische Forschungen‎, volume 122, issue 1, DOI:10.1515/if-2017-0005, ISSN 0019-7262, pages 105-110
  8. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 388–389
  9. Čong, Dž. (Cheung, Johnny) (2009)T. K., Salbijeva, transl., Očerki istoričeskovo razvitija osetinskovo vokalizma [Studies in the Historical Development of the Ossetic Vocalism] (in Russian), Vladikavkaz: Izdatelʹsko-poligrafičeskoje predprijatije im. V. Gassijeva, →ISBN, page 223
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