< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nebʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*nebʰ- [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

  1. to become damp, cloudy

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*neb%CA%B0-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *nebʰ-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *nebʰ-</a>
  • *nébʰ-eti ~ *nébʰ-onti (thematic imperfective)[2]
    • Hellenic: *népʰō
      • Ancient Greek: σῠννέφει (sunnéphei), σῠννέφω (sunnéphō)
  • *ne-nóbʰ-e ~ *ne-mbʰ-ḗr (reduplicated stative)[2]
    • Hellenic: *nenopʰa
      • Ancient Greek: σῠννένοφᾰ (sunnénopha)
  • *nébʰ-o-s (see there for further descendants)
  • *nebʰ-e-lo-s
    • Germanic: *nebulō[4], *nebulaz[4], *nebalaz[5] (see there for further descendants)
    • Hellenic: *nepʰélā[6]
    • Italic: *neβelā[7]
      • Latin: nebula (see there for further descendants)
  • *n̥bʰ-ró-s (see there for further descendants)
  • *n̥bʰ-tó-s
    • Indo-Iranian: *nabʰtás
      • Iranian: *nabtás
        • Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀‎ (napta, “moist, wet”)
        • Chorasmian: [script needed] (nβdk), [script needed] (nβc), [script needed] (nβdc)
        • Parthian: 𐫗𐫜𐫤‎ (nft)
        • Pashto: [script needed] (nūnd), [script needed] (nūmd)
        • Old Persian: 𐎴𐎳𐎫 (n-f-t /naft/, “naphtha”)
        • Sogdian:
          Christian: ܢܒܬܐܟ‎, ܢܒܬܟ‎
          Manichaean: Sogdian: 𐫗𐫂𐫎𐫏𐫏‎ (nβṯyy), 𐫗𐫂𐫤𐫏𐫏‎ (nβtyy)
  • (possibly) *nébʰ-tu-s

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959), “enebh-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 315-316
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1. *nebʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 448
  3. Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*nebʰ-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 499-504
  4. Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), “nevel”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
  5. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*nebala-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 386
  6. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “νεφέλη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1012
  7. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “nebula”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 404
  8. Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*nab”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 276
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