Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/negʷ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*negʷ- [1]

bare, naked

Derived terms

► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*neg%CA%B7-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *negʷ-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *negʷ-</a>

*nogʷ-ó-s[2][3][4][5]
- Balto-Slavic: *nōˀgás (see there for further descendants)
- Indo-Iranian: *nāgás
  - Indo-Aryan: *nāgás
    - Sanskrit: नाग (nāgá, “elephant”, literally “the hairless one”)[6]
- ⇒ *nogʷ-éh₂-ye-ti
  - Germanic: *nakwōną (see there for further descendants)
*nogʷ-edʰ-o-s[4][5][6]
- Italic: *nogʷedos (see there for further descendants)
*nogʷ-ónt-[4]
- Germanic: *nakwadaz[4] (see there for further descendants)
*nogʷ-nó-s[1][6][4][5]
- Hellenic: [Term?] (< *gonʷ-nó-s[4][5])
  - Ancient Greek: γυμνός (gumnós)
- Indo-Iranian: *nagnás[7] (see there for further descendants)
*negʷ-m-ont-[4]
- Anatolian: [Term?]
  - Hittite: 𒉈𒆪𒈠𒀭𒍝 (ne-ku-ma-an-za)
*nogʷ-tó-s[1][8][4][5]
- Celtic: *noxtos (“naked”) (see there for further descendants)
(possibly) *nókʷt-s (< *nógʷt-s, see there for further descendants)
(possibly) *negʷ-ro-s[9][5]
- Old Armenian: մերկ (merk)
(perhaps) negʷ-no-[9]
- Old Armenian: լերկ (lerk)[9]
(highly hypothetical) *nogʷno-[9]
- Armenian: տկլոր (tklor)[9]

Notes

Perhaps because of its expressive meaning the word was subject to a good deal of morphological and occasionally phonological reshaping.[6]

References

Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008) Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 513–515
Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 769
Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 339
Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*nakwe/ada-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 382
De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “nūdus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 417-418
Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q., editors (1997) Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 45
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 6
Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 294
Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 463–465

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[LIN-1] Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008) Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 513–515

[IEW-2] Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 769

[3] Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 339

[Kroonen-4] Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*nakwe/ada-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 382

[De_Vaan-5] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “nūdus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 417-418

[EIEC-6] Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q., editors (1997) Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 45

[EWAia-7] Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 6

[Matasovic-8] Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 294

[Martirosyan-9] Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 463–465