< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/nagnás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *nogʷ-ó-s, from *negʷ- (“naked”) +‎ *-ós.

Adjective

*nagnás [1]

  1. naked, nude

Descendants
  • Indo-Aryan: *nagnás[2]
    • Sanskrit: नग्न (nagná)
      • Magadhi Prakrit:
      • Pali: nagga, naggiyā
      • Sauraseni Prakrit: [script needed] (ṇagga), [script needed] (ṇagiṇa)
        • Hindi: नंगा (naṅgā)
        • Nepali: नांगो (nā̃go)
        • Punjabi: ਨੰਗਾ (naṅgā)
  • Iranian: *bagnáh[3][4] or *magnáh[1][5]
    • Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬕𐬥𐬀‎ (maġna)
    • Chorasmian: [script needed] (bgnpʾd)
    • Ossetian:
      Digor: бӕгъӕнбад (bæǧænbad), бӕгъӕнбад (bæǧænbad), бӕгъӕнсар (bæǧænsar), бӕгъӕнзӕнгӕ (bæǧænzængæ)
      Iron: бӕгъӕ́ввад (bæǧǽvvad), бӕгъӕ́мсар (bæǧǽmsar), бӕгъӕ́мзӕнг (bæǧǽmzæng)
    • → (possibly) Middle Armenian: Մանկասար (Mankasar)
    • → Iranian: *bagnákah
      • Chorasmian: [script needed] (βγnnʾk)
      • Khotanese: [script needed] (būnaa-)
      • Middle Persian:
        Manichaean: 𐫁𐫡𐫍𐫗𐫃‎ (brhng /brahnag/), 𐫁𐫡𐫍𐫏𐫗𐫃‎ (brhyng /brahenag?/)
        Book Pahlavi: [script needed] (blhnk'), [script needed] (blhnk'), [script needed] (blʾhnk' /brahnag/)
      • Ossetian: бӕгънӕ́г (bæǧnǽg)
      • Parthian: [script needed] (brhng /brahnag/)
      • Sogdian: (/βaγnē/)
        Buddhist: [script needed] (βγnʾk)
        Christian: [script needed] (βγny), [script needed] (bγny)

References
  1. Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 6
  2. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages‎, London: Oxford University Press
  3. Čong, Dž. (Cheung, Johnny) (2009)T. K., Salbijeva, transl., Očerki istoričeskovo razvitija osetinskovo vokalizma [Studies in the Historical Development of the Ossetic Vocalism] (in Russian), Vladikavkaz: Izdatelʹsko-poligrafičeskoje predprijatije im. V. Gassijeva, →ISBN, pages 41, 114, 240
  4. Bailey, H. W. (1979) Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 297a
  5. Abajev, V. I. (1958) Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ osetinskovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow, Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, page 247
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