Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ph₂tḗr

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Often supposed to be from *peh₂- (“to protect, shepherd”) +‎ *-tḗr (agent suffix).

Noun

*ph₂tḗr m (oblique stem *ph₂tr̥-)

father

Inflection

Athematic, hysterokinetic
	singular
nominative	*ph₂tḗr
genitive	*ph₂trés
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ph₂tḗr	*ph₂térh₁(e)	*ph₂téres
vocative	*ph₂tér	*ph₂térh₁(e)	*ph₂téres
accusative	*ph₂térm̥	*ph₂térh₁(e)	*ph₂térm̥s
genitive	*ph₂trés	*?	*ph₂tróHom
ablative	*ph₂trés	*?	*ph₂tr̥mós
dative	*ph₂tréy	*?	*ph₂tr̥mós
locative	ph₂tér, ph₂téri	*?	*ph₂tr̥sú
instrumental	*ph₂tréh₁	*?	*ph₂tr̥bʰí

Synonyms

*átta

Coordinate terms

*méh₂tēr (“mother”)
*bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”)
*dʰugh₂tḗr (“daughter”)

*swésōr (“sister”)
*suHnús (“son”)

Descendants

Armenian: *hatir, *hayir
- Old Armenian: հայր (hayr) (see there for further descendants)
- Old Armenian: յօրայ (yōray, “stepfather”), յաւրայ (yawray)
  - Armenian: հորա (hora)
Celtic: *ɸatīr (see there for further descendants)
Germanic: *fadēr (see there for further descendants)
Hellenic: *patḗr (see there for further descendants)
Indo-Iranian: *pHtā́ (see there for further descendants)
Italic: *patēr (see there for further descendants)
Mysian: πατριζι (patrizi, pl.)
Phrygian: πατερης (pateres, nominative plural)
Tocharian: *pācer
- Tocharian A: pācar
- Tocharian B: pācer

References

*aṗV Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.