< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleth₂-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*pleth₂- (perfective) [1][2][3][4]

  1. flat

Synonyms

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*pleth%E2%82%82-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *pleth₂-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *pleth₂-</a>
  • *pléth₂-t ~ *pl̥th₂-ént (perfective)
    • Indo-Iranian: *prátʰat
      • Indo-Aryan: *prátʰat
        • Sanskrit: प्रथान (prathāná)
  • *pléth₂-eti ~ *pléth₂-onti (thematic imperfective)
    • Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
      • Lithuanian: plė̃sti
    • Indo-Iranian: *prátʰati
      • Indo-Aryan: *prátʰati
        • Sanskrit: प्रथते (práthate)
      • Iranian: *práθatī
        • Avestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵‎ (fraθasauuah)
  • *ploth₂-éyeti (causative)
    • Indo-Iranian: *pratʰáyati
      • Indo-Aryan: *pratʰáyati
        • Sanskrit: प्रथयति (pratháyati)
  • *pleth₂-mṓ
    • Hellenic: *platamṓn
      • Ancient Greek: πλᾰτᾰμών (platamṓn)
    • Indo-Iranian: *pratʰHmán
      • Indo-Aryan: *pratʰHmán
        • Sanskrit: प्रथिमन् (prathimán)
  • *pléth₂-os ~ *pléth₂-es- (see there for further descendants)
  • *pléth₂-us, *pl̥th₂-éwih₂ (see there for further descendants)
  • *plet-yo- (*h₂ deleted due to Pinault's law)[5]
    • Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
      • Slavic: *pleťè (see there for further descendants)
    • Celtic: *ɸletyos[6]
  • *pl̥th₂-enós
  • *pl̥th₂-ó-s (see there for further descendants)
    • Germanic: *fuldō (“earth, ground”)[7] (< *pl̥th₂-éh₂) (see there for further descendants)
    • Hellenic: *plətā (< *pl̥th₂-éh₂)
      • Ancient Greek: πλᾰ́τη (plátē)
        Ancient Greek: πλᾰ́τᾱ (plátā)
    • Indo-Iranian: *pr̥tʰás
      • Indo-Aryan: *pr̥tʰás
        • Sanskrit: पृथ (pṛthá)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959), “plā̆t- (plā̆d-), plē̆t-, plō̆t-, plət-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 833-834
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*pleth₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 486-487
  3. Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*pleth₂-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 564-566
  4. Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q., editors (1997) Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, pages 83, 133, 539
  5. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pletjè”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 404
  6. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*fletyo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 134
  7. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “fuldō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 159
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.