Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₂-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*pleh₂- [1]

flat

Synonyms

*pleth₂-

Derived terms

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*pleh%E2%82%82-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *pleh₂-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *pleh₂-</a>

*pleh₂-is ~ *pl̥h₂-éys
- Anatolian: *pl̥Hís
  - Hittite: 𒉺𒀠𒄭𒅖 (pa-al-hi-is)
*pleh₂-nos
- Italic: *plānos
  - Latin: plānus
*ploh₂-no-s
- *polh₂-no-s (metathesis)
  - Balto-Slavic: *plāˀnas
    - Baltic:
      - Lithuanian: plāns (“thin”)
      - Limburgish: plonas (“thin”)
      - Old Prussian: plonis
    - Slavic: *pȏlnъ (see there for further descendants)
*pleh₂-ro- (*ploh₂-ro- is equally possible)
- Celtic: *ɸlārom (see there for further descendants)
- Germanic: *flōraz (see there for further descendants)
*pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂
- Italic: *plāntā
  - Latin: planta
*pleh₂-trom or *pl̥h₂-trom or *ploh₂-trom
- Celtic: *ɸlātrom
  - Brythonic: *lọdr
    - Breton: loer
    - Old Cornish: loder
    - Welsh: llawdr
  - Old Irish: láthar
    - Middle Irish: láither, láthair
      - Irish: láthair
      - Scottish Gaelic: làthair
*pl̥h₂-u-tós
- Italic:
  - Latin: plautus
Unsorted formations:
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: հող (hoł, “earth, soil; land”) < *polo- or *pólnos or *pólh₂os
  - Old Armenian: *հոլ- (*hol-, “uncovered, naked”)
  - Old Armenian: լայն (layn, “wide, broad”)
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Limburgish: plats, plašs (“wide, broad”), plakans (“flat, even”)
  - Limburgish: platus (“wide, broad”), plokščias (“flat, even”)
  - Slavic: *poľe (see there for further descendants)
  - Slavic: *ploskъ
    - East Slavic:
      - Russian: плоский (ploskij)
    - West Slavic:
      - Polish: płaski
- Germanic: *flaką (“something flat”) (possibly)
  - English: flake
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: πλάξ (pláx) (possibly)
- Italic: *palam
  - Latin: palam (see there for further descendants)
- Italic:
  - Latin: plaga (possibly)

References

De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill

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[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill