< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/seh₁-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/seh₂-
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*seh₁- (perfective) [1][2]

  1. to impress, insert
  2. to sow, to plant

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*seh%E2%82%81-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *seh₁-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *seh₁-</a>
  • *séh₁-ye-ti (ye-present)[3][4][5]
  • *si-sh₁-é-ti (reduplicated present)[6]
  • *séh₁-mn̥ (“seed”)
  • *séh₁-tis[7]
    • Germanic: *sēdiz (see there for further descendants)
  • *seh₁-tlóm[8]
  • *sh₁-tós
    • (innovative) Germanic: *sēdą[9]
    • Italic:
  • *(s)h₁es-
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Celtic: *sīlom (“seed”)[10]
      • Old Irish: síl (see there for further descendants)
      • Middle Welsh: hil
    • Indo-Iranian: *sáHyakas
      • Indo-Aryan: *sáHyakas
        • Sanskrit: सायक (sā́yaka, “intended or fitted to be discharged or hurled”)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959), “sē(i)- : səi- : sī-; sē- : sə- und sei- : si-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 889-890
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*seh₁-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 517-518
  3. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sě̀ti I; *sě̀jati I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 447-448
  4. Derksen, Rick (2015), “sėti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 395
  5. Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press, page 134
  6. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “serō, -ere 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 557
  7. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sēdi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 430
  8. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sēdla-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 430
  9. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sēda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 429
  10. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*sīlo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 336

Root

*seh₁- [1][2][3]

  1. long, lasting
Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*seh%E2%82%81-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *seh₁-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *seh₁-</a>
  • *seh₁-ros[1][2]
  • *seh₁-tos[5]
    • Italic: *sētos (possibly)
      • Latin: *sētus
        • ⇒ Latin: sētius (“later, to a lesser degree”)
  • *seh₁-yo-[3]
    • Celtic: *sēyo- (“longer”)
      • Brythonic:
        • Old Welsh:
      • Old Irish: sía
  • *sh₁ey- (i-present)
    • *sh₁ey-tus[2]
    • *sh₁i-tos[5][6] (possibly)
    • *sh₁i-tis[5][6]
      • Celtic: [Term?] (possibly)
        • Brythonic:
          • Old Breton: hit
          • Old Welsh: hit
            • Middle Welsh: hyt
        • Old Irish: sith-
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Celtic: *sīniti (“to stretch, extend”)[3]
      • Old Irish:
    • Indo-Iranian:

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sērus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 558
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sīþu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 437
  3. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*sīro-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 337
  4. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sērius”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 556
  5. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sētius”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 559
  6. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sīda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 435
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