< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sweḱrúh₂
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Metathesis of an earlier *sweḱúrh₂, feminine of *swéḱuros.
Declension
| Athematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *sweḱrúh₂ | ||
| genitive | *sweḱrúh₂s | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *sweḱrúh₂ | *sweḱrúh₂h₁(e) | *sweḱrúh₂es |
| vocative | *sweḱrúh₂ | *sweḱrúh₂h₁(e) | *sweḱrúh₂es |
| accusative | *sweḱrúh₂m̥ | *sweḱrúh₂h₁(e) | *sweḱrúh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *sweḱrúh₂s | *? | *sweḱrúh₂oHom |
| ablative | *sweḱrúh₂s | *? | *sweḱrúh₂mos |
| dative | *sweḱrúh₂ey | *? | *sweḱrúh₂mos |
| locative | *sweḱrúh₂, *sweḱrúh₂i | *? | *sweḱrúh₂su |
| instrumental | *sweḱrúh₂h₁ | *? | *sweḱrúh₂bʰi |
Descendants
- Albanian: *swexurā (assimilation from expected *swetsurā)
- Albanian: vjehërr
- Old Armenian: սկեսուր (skesur)
- Balto-Slavic: *swekrūˀ
- Slavic: *svekry (see there for further descendants)
- Celtic: *swekrū (see there for further descendants)
- Germanic: *swegrō (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic: [Term?]
- Ancient Greek: ἑκυρά (hekurá)
- Indo-Iranian: *swaĉrúH
- Indo-Aryan: *swaśrúH
- Sanskrit: श्वश्रू (śvaśrū́)
- Indo-Aryan: *swaśrúH
- Italic: *swekrus
- Latin: socrus (see there for further descendants)
References
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 320
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