< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swéḱuros
Proto-Indo-European
Inflection
Thematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *swéḱuros | ||
genitive | *swéḱurosyo | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *swéḱuros | *swéḱuroh₁ | *swéḱuroes |
vocative | *swéḱure | *swéḱuroh₁ | *swéḱuroes |
accusative | *swéḱurom | *swéḱuroh₁ | *swéḱuroms |
genitive | *swéḱurosyo | *? | *swéḱurooHom |
ablative | *swéḱuread | *? | *swéḱuromos |
dative | *swéḱuroey | *? | *swéḱuromos |
locative | *swéḱurey, *swéḱuroy | *? | *swéḱuroysu |
instrumental | *swéḱuroh₁ | *? | *swéḱurōys |
Related terms
- *swēḱurós (“brother in law”)
- *sweḱrúh₂ f (“mother-in-law”)
Descendants
- Albanian: *swexura (assimilation from expected *swetsura)
- Albanian: vjehërr
- Balto-Slavic: *sweśuras
- Lithuanian: šẽšuras
- Slavic: *svekrъ (see there for further descendants)
- Germanic: *swehuraz (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic: *hwékuros
- Ancient Greek: ἑκυρός (hekurós) (the oxytonesis must be a Greek innovation)
- Indo-Iranian: *swáćuras (see there for further descendants)
- Italic: *swekuros
- Latin: socer (see there for further descendants)
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “socer”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 569
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 581
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