< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terkʷ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*terkʷ- [1][2][3][4][5]

  1. to turn, spin

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*terk%CA%B7-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *terkʷ-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *terkʷ-</a>
  • *térkʷ-ti ~ *tr̥kʷ-én-ti (athematic root present)[5]
    • Anatolian: *tarʔʷtˢi[3]
    • Tocharian: *tärk-[1]
      • Tocharian B: tärk- (“to turn; work”)
  • *torkʷ-éye-ti (causative)[5]
  • *te-tórkʷ-e ~ *tr̥kʷ-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)[5]
    • Tocharian: [Term?]
      • Tocharian B: tetarku
  • *térkʷ-e-ti (thematic root present)[5]
  • *térkʷ-os[4]
    • Germanic: *þwerhaz (“crossed”) (< *tʷerk-os)
  • *terkʷ-ús[4]
    • Indo-Iranian: *tarkúš
  • *tŕ̥kʷ-os
    • Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
  • *tórkʷ-mn̥-teh₂[2]
  • *tоrkʷ-ós
    • Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
      • Slavic: *tȏrkъ (“ride”)
  • *tórkʷ-tom[2]
    • Italic: *torkʷtom
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Hellenic: [Term?][6] (possibly)
      • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀵𐀫𐀤𐀍𐀕𐀜 (to-ro-qe-jo-me-no /trokʷeiomeno/, “?”)
    • Indo-Iranian: *tark- (“to move to and fro”)[2]
      • Indo-Aryan: [Term?]
        • Sanskrit: तर्क् (tark-, “to turn”)
      • Iranian: *tark-
        • ⇒ Iranian: *fratark- (+ *fra- (“forth”))
          • Khotanese: hataljs (hataljs, “to flutter”)
    • Tocharian: [Term?]
      • Tocharian A: tark (“earring”)

References
  1. Adams, Douglas Q. (1999), “²tärk”, in A dictionary of Tocharian B (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 294-295
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “torqueō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 624
  3. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “tar(k)u-zi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 842-844
  4. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*þwerha-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 556
  5. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*terkʷ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 635
  6. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἄτρακτος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 164
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