< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wr̥h₁ḗn

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Noun

*wr̥h₁ḗn

  1. lamb in general, or more probably only the male, ram.[1]

Inflection

Athematic, hysterokinetic
singular
nominative *wr̥h₁ḗn
genitive *wr̥h₁nés
singular dual plural
nominative *wr̥h₁ḗn *wr̥h₁énh₁(e) *wr̥h₁énes
vocative *wr̥h₁én *wr̥h₁énh₁(e) *wr̥h₁énes
accusative *wr̥h₁énm̥ *wr̥h₁énh₁(e) *wr̥h₁énm̥s
genitive *wr̥h₁nés *? *wr̥h₁nóHom
ablative *wr̥h₁nés *? *wr̥h₁nmós
dative *wr̥h₁néy *? *wr̥h₁nmós
locative *wr̥h₁én, *wr̥h₁éni *? *wr̥h₁nsú
instrumental *wr̥h₁néh₁ *? *wr̥h₁nbʰí

Derived terms

  • *wr̥h₁nós
    • Albanian: *wrunjā
  • Iranian: *varn-aka-
    • Indo-Aryan:
    • Iranian:
      • Northern Kurdish: berx, бәрх (berx)
      • Central Kurdish: بەرخ (berx)
      • Southern Kurdish: وەرک (wark)
      • Persian: بره (barre)


Descendants

References

  1. "The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Mallory & Adams)". ISBN-13: 978-0199296682, page 135.
  2. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἀρήν”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 129
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