Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰástas

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰóstos, from *ǵʰes-.

Noun

*ȷ́ʰástas m

hand

Declension

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ȷ́ʰástas	*ȷ́ʰástā	*ȷ́ʰástā, -ās(as)
vocative	*ȷ́ʰásta	*ȷ́ʰástā	*ȷ́ʰástā, -ās(as)
accusative	*ȷ́ʰástam	*ȷ́ʰástā	*ȷ́ʰástāns
instrumental	*ȷ́ʰástā	*ȷ́ʰástaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām	*ȷ́ʰástāyš
ablative	*ȷ́ʰástāt	*ȷ́ʰástaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām	*ȷ́ʰástaybʰyas
dative	*ȷ́ʰástāy	*ȷ́ʰástaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām	*ȷ́ʰástaybʰyas
genitive	*ȷ́ʰástasya	*ȷ́ʰástayās	*ȷ́ʰástāna(H)m
locative	*ȷ́ʰástay	*ȷ́ʰástayaw	*ȷ́ʰástayšu

Descendants

Indo-Aryan: *źʰástas
- Sanskrit: हस्त (hásta) (see there for further descendants)
Iranian: *ȷ́ástah
- Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀‎ (zasta)
- Bactrian: λιστο (listo)
- Gurani: دەس‎ (das)
- Kurdish: dest
  - Central Kurdish: دەست‎ (dest)
- Old Persian: 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /dasta/)
  - Middle Persian: 𐭩𐭣𐭤‎ (dast)
    - Persian: دست‎ (dast)
- Parthian: dst (dast)
- Zazaki: dest (dast)
Nuristani: *ȷ́ásta
- Northern Nuristani:
  - Kamkata-viri:
    Kamviri: düšt
    
    Kativiri: dušt
  - Prasuni: lust
- Southern Nuristani:
  - Ashkun: dost
  - Tregami: döš
  - Waigali: dost

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