< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́aHtás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós. Cognate with Proto-Italic *gnātos and Proto-Germanic *kundaz.

Adjective

*ȷ́aHtás

  1. begotten, produced

Noun

*ȷ́aHtás m

(also n)
  1. child, son, offspring

Derived terms
  • *ĵaHtakás (“mendicant”)
    • Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́aHtákas
      • Sanskrit: जातक (jātáka)

Descendants
  • Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́aHtás
  • Iranian: *ĵaHtah [1]
    • Avestan: 𐬰𐬁𐬙𐬀‎ (zāta)
    • Bactrian: ζαδγο (zadgo, “native”), ζαδαγο (zadago)
    • Chorasmian: [script needed] (zʾdk, “son”)
    • Yagnobi: жӯта (žūta, “son, child”)
    • Kurdish: (/-zā/, “son; as a suffix”)
      Central Kurdish: زا‎ (-zā)
      Northern Kurdish: -za (-zā)
    • Parthian: [2]
      Manichaean: [Manichaean needed] (zʾdg)
    • Old Persian: *𐏀𐎠𐎫 (*zāta)
      • Middle Persian: (/zādag/, “child, son”)
        Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (zʾtk')
        Manichaean: [Manichaean needed] (zʾdg) [3]
        • Classical Persian: زاده‎ (zāda)
          • Dari: زاده‎ (zāda)
          • Iranian Persian: زاده‎ (zâde)
          • Tajik: зода (zoda)
          • → Hindi: -ज़ादा (-zādā)
          • → Turkish: zade
          • → Azerbaijani: zadə

References
  1. Johnny Cheung (2007);Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series, Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb; V:II; ISBN:978-90-04-15496-4; pp: 465-466.
  2. Desmond Durkin-Meisteremst (2004); Dictionaroy Of Manichaeain Texts, Part I; ISBN:2-503-5 1776; p: 379.
  3. Desmond Durkin-Meisteremst (2004); Dictionaroy Of Manichaeain Texts, Part I; ISBN:2-503-5 1776; p: 379.
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