< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hárdʰas

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁órdʰos or borrowed from a substrate.

Noun

*Hárdʰas m [1]

  1. side, part

Declension
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *Hárdʰas *Hárdʰā *Hárdʰā, -ās(as)
vocative *Hárdʰa *Hárdʰā *Hárdʰā, -ās(as)
accusative *Hárdʰam *Hárdʰā *Hárdʰāns
instrumental *Hárdʰā *HárdʰaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *Hárdʰāyš
ablative *Hárdʰāt *HárdʰaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *Hárdʰaybʰyas
dative *Hárdʰāy *HárdʰaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *Hárdʰaybʰyas
genitive *Hárdʰasya *Hárdʰayās *Hárdʰāna(H)m
locative *Hárdʰay *Hárdʰayaw *Hárdʰayšu

Descendants
  • Indo-Aryan: *Hárdʰas, *Hardʰás
    • Sanskrit: अर्ध (árdha, ardhá) (see there for further descendants)
  • Iranian: *Hárdah (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “árdha”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
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