< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hárdah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárdʰas.

Noun

*Hárdah m [1]

  1. side, half

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀‎ (arəδa)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Khotanese: [script needed] (hala), [script needed] (hālai)
    • Ossetian: ӕрдӕг (ærdæg)
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Bactrian: αρλο (arlo)
      • Chorasmian: [script needed] (ʾrd)
      • Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾrδ /arδ/)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Caspian:
      • Mazanderani: دله‎ (dele) (< *andar-āla-)
    • Kurdish:
      Northern Kurdish: alî (ālī)
      Central Kurdish: لا‎ (lā)
      Southern Kurdish: لا‎ (lā)
    • Old Median: *árdah
      • Middle Median: *al, *ālag
        • Kermanic:
          Khunsari: [script needed] (āla)
        • Sivandi: [script needed] (al)
    • Parthian:
      Manichaean: 𐫀𐫓𐫃‎ (ʾlg), 𐫀𐫀𐫓𐫃‎ (ʾʾlg /ārag/)
    • Zaza-Gurani:
      • Gurani: لا‎ (lā)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: [script needed] (*ardaʰ)
      • ⇒ Old Persian: [script needed] (*ardakaʰ)
        • Middle Persian:
          Manichaean: 𐫀𐫀𐫡𐫃‎ (ʾʾrg /ārag/)
          Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ŠTLA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ŠTRA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlk' /ālag/)
          • Bakhtiari: [script needed] (āle)

References
  1. Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–), “*arda-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 216-218
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