< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/udrás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *udrós.

Noun

*udrás m

  1. otter

Declension
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *udrás *udrā́ *udrā́, -ā́s(as)
vocative *udra *udrā́ *udrā́, -ā́s(as)
accusative *udrám *udrā́ *udrā́ns
instrumental *udrā́ *udráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *udrā́yš
ablative *udrā́t *udráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *udráybʰyas
dative *udrā́y *udráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *udráybʰyas
genitive *udrásya *udráyās *udrā́na(H)m
locative *udráy *udráyaw *udráyšu

Descendants
  • Indo-Aryan: *udrás
  • Iranian: *udráh (“otter”)[1]
    • Avestan: 𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀‎ (udra)
    • Alanic: [Term?]
      • Ossetian:
        Digor: урдӕ (urdæ)
        Iron: уырд (wyrd)
      • → Permic: [Term?]
        • Komi-Zyrian: вурд (vurd)
        • Udmurt: вудор (vudor)
    • Old Persian: [script needed] (*udraka) (< *udra-kas)
      • Middle Persian: ʾwdlk' (udrag)

References
  1. Abajev, V. I. (1989) Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ osetinskovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow, Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, page 120
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