< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hmáwčati

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *smáwčati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)méwk-e-ti, from *(s)mewk- (“untie, strip”) +‎ *-eti.[1]

Verb

*hmáwčati [2]

  1. to release, let loose, free

Derived terms
  • *frahmáwčati (“to undress”) (+ *fra-)
    • Younger Avestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬙𐬀‎ (framaocata, 3sg.pres.med.)
    • Chorasmian: [script needed] (š’mcyd)
    • Parthian:
      Manichaean: 𐫜𐫡𐫀𐫖𐫇𐫝𐫏𐫅‎ (frʾmwcyd)
    • Sogdian:
      Buddhist: [script needed] (βr’’mcn-)
    • Ossetian: ("to tear apart, rip out")
      Digor: рӕмодзун (ræmoʒun)
      Iron: рӕму́дзын (ræmúʒyn)
  • *nišmáwčati (“to hide, conceal; conserve”) (+ *ni-)
  • *patišmáwčati (“to put on clothing, dress; to shoe”) (+ *pati-)
    • Younger Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬱𐬨𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬀‎ (paitišmuxta, perf.pass.)
    • Chorasmian: [script needed] (pcmc-)
    • Ishkashimi: pьmьc-
    • Khotanese: [script needed] (paṃjs-)
    • Sanglechi: [script needed] (pamej-)
    • Shughni: пиниӡ (piniʒ)
    • Sogdian: [script needed] (ptmwγt /pətmuγd/, 3sg.pres.)
    • Wakhi: [script needed] (pumuc-), pum(ы)c-
    • Parthian:
      Manichaean: 𐫛𐫅𐫖𐫇𐫝𐫏𐫅‎ (pdmwcyd)
    • Sogdian: [script needed] (ptmwk /pǝtmōk/, “garment, dress”)
    • Middle Persian: (/paymōzēd/)
      Manichaean: 𐫛𐫏𐫖𐫇𐫝𐫏𐫅‎ (pymwcyd)
      Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ptmwcyt)
      • Persian: [script needed] (paymōz-)
    • ⇒ *patišmáwčakah
    • ⇒ *patišmáwčanah (“clothes, garment”)
      • Parthian:
        Manichaean: 𐫛𐫏𐫖𐫇𐫝𐫗‎ (pdmwcn /padmōžan/)
      • Middle Persian: (/paymōzan/)
        Manichaean: 𐫛𐫏𐫖𐫇𐫝𐫗‎ (pymwcn)
        Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ptmwcn)
      • → Old Armenian: պատմուճան (patmučan)
  • *hmáwčakah (“shoe”)
    • Parthian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwck' /mōžag/)
    • Middle Persian:
      Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwck' /mōzag/)
      Pazend: 𐬨𐬋𐬲𐬀‎ (mōža, “stocking, boot”)
      • Classical Persian: موزه‎ (mōza, “shoe”)
      • → Arabic: مُوزَج‎ (mūzaj)
      • → Baluchi: موزگ‎ (mōzag)
    • → Old Armenian: մուճակ (mučak)
  • *hmáwčuš (“shoe”)
    • Middle Persian: (/mōg/)
      Manichaean: 𐫖𐫇𐫃‎ (mwg)
      Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwk')
      • → Arabic: مُوق‎ (mūq)
        • → Persian: موق‎ (mūq, “large boot”)
      • → Aramaic:
        Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: מוקא‎ (“shoe”)
        Classical Syriac: ܡܘܩܐ‎ (mōqā, “shoe, slipper”)
      • → Old Armenian: մոյկ (moyk), մոյգ (moyg)
      • → Georgian: მოგვი (mogvi)
      • → Hebrew: מוֹק‎ (môq)
    • → Ancient Greek: βαυκίδες (baukídes, “women's shoes”) (possibly)

Descendants
  • Ormuri: [script needed] (mọ̄ž-), [script needed] (mọ̄k-, “to loosen, untie”)

References
  1. Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “moc”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
  2. Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*(h)mauč”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 138ff
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), “մոյկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 344a
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “պատմուճան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 46b
  • Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1999), “pumuc-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ vaxanskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Wakhi Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Peterburgskoje Vostokovedenije, →ISBN, page 270
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