Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(i-)aku

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /(i)aku/

Pronoun

*(i-)aku

I (personal pronoun)
me (direct object of a verb)
me (object of a preposition)
me (indirect object of a verb)
my (belonging to me)

Descendants

Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *(i-)aku
- Timor-Babar
  - Nuclear Timor
    - East Timor
      - Tetumic
        Tetum: ha'u
- Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *(i-)aku
  - Oceanic: *(i-)au
    - Central-Eastern Oceanic
      - East Fijian
        Fijian: au
      - Polynesian: *au
        Nuclear Polynesian
        Ellicean – Eastern Polynesian
        Tuvalu – Eastern Polynesian
        Eastern Polynesian – Northern Outlier
        Eastern Polynesian
        Marquesic
        Hawaiian: au / wau / a'u
        
        Rapa Nui: au
        
        Tahitic
        Maori-Moriori
        Maori: au / ahau / aku
        
        Tahitian: au / vau
        
        Tuvaluan: au / -ku
        
        Samoan-Tokelauan
        Samoan: aʻu
        
        Tokelauan: au
        
        Tongic
        Niuean: au / -ku
        
        Tongan: au / ou
      - West Fijian – Rotuman
        Rotuman: gou
Western Malayo-Polynesian: *(i-)aku
- Borneo-Philippines
  - Barito
    - East Barito
      - Malagasy: izaho / aho
    - West Barito
      - Southwest Barito
        Ngaju: yakuʔ
  - North Bornean
    - North Sarawakan
      - Melanau-Bintulu
        Bintulu: akew
        
        Melanau
        Central Melanau: akew
    - Southwest Sabahan
      - Dusunic
        Dusun
        Kadazan Dusun: yoku
  - Philippine: *ʔakúʔ
    - Greater Central Philippine
      - Central Philippine
        Tagalog: ako
    - Northern Philippine
      - Central Luzon
        Kapampangan: aku
      - Northern Luzon
        Ilocano: si-ak
- Sunda-Sulawesi
  - Celebic
    - Saluan-Banggai
      - Banggaian
        Banggai: iaku
    - Southeast Celebic
      - Bungku-Tolaki: *ku
        Bungku
        East Coast Bungku
        Mori Bawah: aku
        
        Southwest Bungku
        Moronene: aku / iβaku
        
        Tolaki
        Interior Tolaki
        Padoe: yaku / jaku
        
        Tomadino: iaku
        
        West Coast Tolaki
        Tolaki: inaku
      - Muna-Buton
        Wotu-Wolio
        Wolio–Kamaru
        Wolio: i aku
    - Tomini-Tolitoli
      - Totoli: aku / yaku
  - Chamorro: guahu
  - Old Javanese: aku
    - Javanese: aku
  - Lampungic: *ɲaku
    - Komering: ɲaʔ
    - Lampung Api: ñaʔ
  - Malayo-Sumbawan
    - Malayo-Chamic
      - Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa
        Sasak-Sumbawa
        Sasak: aku
      - Malayic: *aku
        Banjarese: aku
        
        Ibanic
        Iban: aku
        
        Malayan
        Malay: aku / ku (ku- / -ku) / daku / اکو‎ / کو‎ (کو-‎ / -کو‎) / داکو‎
        Indonesian: aku / ku (ku- / -ku) / daku
  - Rejang: uku

External links

Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *aku

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	singular	plural
1st person	*(i-)aku	*(i-)kita (inclusive) *kami (exclusive)
2nd person	*(i-)kahu	*(i-)kam (i)u
3rd person	*(si-)ia	*(si-)ida