< Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/baqəʀu

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baqəʀu/

Adjective

*baqəʀu

  1. new (recently made or created)

Descendants

  • Proto-Philippine: *baqRu
    • Batanic
      • Yami: vayo
      • Ivatan: vayu
      • Ibatan: bayo
    • Northern Luzon
      • Arta: búru
      • Ilocano: baró
      • Cagayan Valley
      • Meso-Cordilleran
        • Central Cordilleran
          • Isinai: beyu
          • Kalinga–Itneg
            • Limos Kalinga: bagú
            • Lubuagan Kalinga: baru
            • Madukayang Kalinga: baru
            • Tanudan Kalinga: baru
          • Nuclear Cordilleran
            • Ifugao
            • Bontok–Kankanay
              • Bontok
                • Central Bontoc: balú
                • Eastern Bontoc: fiarú
              • Kankanay
        • Southern Cordilleran
      • Northeastern Luzon
        • Casiguran Dumagat Agta: bigu
        • Dupaningan Agta: bigu
        • Paranan: bigu
    • Central Luzon
      • Kapampangan: báyu
      • Remontado Agta: bá'yu
      • Sambalic
        • Sambali: ba-yo
        • Botolan Sambal: bayo
        • Bolinao: ba'yo
        • Mag-Indi Ayta: bayu
        • Abenlen Ayta: bayo
        • Mag-Anchi Ayta: bayo
    • Northern Mindoro
    • Ati: bédoʔ
    • Manide–Alabat
      • Camarines Norte Agta: be-gí
    • Greater Central Philippine
      • Central Philippine
        • Tagalog: bágo
        • Bikol
          • Bikol Central: bágo
          • Buhi'non Bikol: ba'go
          • Iriga Bicolano: bágo
        • Mansakan
        • Visayan
      • Manobo
        • Kagayanen: bag-o
        • Binukid: bag-u
        • Ilianen Manobo: behu
        • Agusan Manobo: 'bag-u
        • Western Bukidnon Manobo: beg̵u
      • Subanen
        • Central Subanen: begu
        • Western Subanon: bogu
      • South Mangyan
        • Buhid: bago
        • Hanunoo: bag-u
        • Western Tawbuid: bagu
      • Palawanic
        • Palawan Batak: baʔgó
        • Brooke's Point Palawano: bagu
        • Central Palawano: bagu
        • Aborlan Tagbanwa: ba'gu
        • Central Tagbanwa: bago
      • Danao
      • Gorontalo–Mongondow
        • Gorontalic
        • Mongondowic
          • Mongondow: bagu
          • Ponosakan: wahu
    • Kalamian
      • Agutaynen: ba-lo
      • Calamian Tagbanwa: baklu
    • Sangiric
    • Minahasan
  • Basap–Barito
    • Sama–Bajaw
      • Inabaknon: bag'o
      • Yakan: ba'ahu, bahu
      • Sulu
        • Pangutaran Sama: bahu
        • Central Sama: baha'u
        • Southern Sama: bahau
      • Borneo Coast
    • Basap: baru
    • East Barito
      • Dusun Witu: wa'o
      • Ma'anyan: wa'u, ba'u
      • Malagasy: vao
    • West Barito
  • North Bornean
    • Northeast Sabahan
      • Ida'an: bagku
    • Southwest Sabahan
      • Dusunic
        • Central Dusun: wagu
        • Coastal Kadazan: vagu
        • Rungus: vagu
      • Murutic
      • Paitanic
        • Tombonuo: wagu
        • Upper Kinabatangan: wagu
    • North Sarawakan
    • Central Sarawakan
      • Melanau
        • Central Melanau: ba'ou
        • Balingian Melanau: bahou
      • Kajang
        • Sekapan: baʔəw
        • Kajaman: baʔəw
        • Lahanan: bau
  • Land Dayak
    • Benyadu–Bekati'
      • Benyadu': bahu
      • Bekati': bahṵː
      • Sara: bau
    • Bidayuh
      • Bau Bidayuh: ba'uh
      • Biatah Bidayuh: bauh
      • Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: bauh
    • Southern Land Dayak
  • Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
    • Batak
      • Northern
        • Dairi Batak: rembaru, rimbaru
        • Karo Batak: baru
      • Southern
        • Angkola Batak: baru
        • Mandailing Batak: baru
        • Simalungun Batak: baru
        • Toba Batak: baru
    • Gayo: baru
    • Mentawai: bau
    • Nias: bohou
    • Simeulue: afalu
  • Rejang: blau
  • Lampungic
    • Lampung Api: bahyu
  • Moklenic
    • Moken: keloy
    • Moklen: kləi
  • Malayo-Sumbawan
    • Malayo-Chamic
      • Proto-Chamic: *bahrɔw
        • Acehnese: barô
        • Coastal Chamic
          • Haroi: prɨ̆au
          • Cham
            • Eastern Cham: ꨝꨣꨭꨥ (baruw)
            • Western Cham: bahau
        • Highlands Chamic
          • Chru–Northern Chamic
            • Chru: bərhəu
            • Northern Chamic
              • Northern Roglai: bahrơu
              • Tsat: pʰiə¹¹
          • Jarai–Rhade
      • Proto-Malayic: *baharu
    • Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
    • Sundanese: bahayu
  • Javanese: wau
  • South Sulawesi
    • Bugis–Tamanic
    • Makassaric
    • Seko
    • Northern
      • Mandar: baru
      • Mamuju: bakaru, bakahu
      • Massenrempulu
      • Toraja
        • Tae': ba'ru
        • Toraja-Sa'dan: ba'ru, bakaru
        • Mamasa: bakaru
      • Pitu Ulunna Salu
        • Aralle-Tabulahan: bakahu
        • Bambam: bakahu
  • Celebic
    • Saluan–Banggai
      • Eastern
        • Banggai: boolu
        • Balantak: u'uru
      • Western
        • Saluan: buqou
    • Bungku–Tolaki
      • Eastern
        • Mori Bawah: wo'u, wo'ohu
      • Western
        • Interior
          • Mori Atas: wo'u
          • Padoe: woou, wo'u
        • West Coast
          • Kodeoha: wuohu
          • Tolaki: wo'ohu, wu'ohu
    • Kaili–Pamona
      • Northern
        • Da'a Kaili: bou
        • Pamona: wo'u
      • Southern
        • Uma: bo'u
        • Badaic
          • Bada: wóꞌu
          • Napu: wou
    • Muna–Buton
      • Buton
        • Cia-Cia: vukou
        • Kumbewaha: wukou
        • Lasalimu: wukou
      • Munic
        • Muna: bughou, bu'ou
        • Kioko: wu'ou
      • Tukangbesi–Bonerate
        • Bonerate: wo'ou
        • Tukang Besi South: ɸoʔou
    • Tomini–Tolitoli
      • Tajio: vou
      • Tomini: bou
      • Totoli: bobou
    • Wotu–Wolio
  • Chamorro: på'go
  • Palauan: beches
  • Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
    • Central Malayo-Polynesian
      • Bima: bou
      • Sumba–Flores
      • Flores–Lembata
        • Adonara: wu'u
      • Kei–Tanimbar
        • Fordata: veru
        • Arguni: popʷaro
      • Central Maluku
        • East Central Maluku
          • Banda–Geser
            • Geser-Gorom: wouwou
          • Nunusaku
        • West Central Maluku
          • Buru (Indonesia): fehu
          • Taliabu: fohu
      • Timoric
        • Galoli: heyu
        • Helong: balu
        • Kisar: worworu
        • Leti (Indonesia): waru
        • Tetum: foun
    • Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
      • South Halmahera–West New Guinea
        • Mor (Austronesian): behaʔú
        • Waropen: boa, woa
        • Cenderawasih Bay
          • Biakic
            • Biak: babo
            • Dusner: vavou
          • Yapen
            • East
              • Kurudu: woru
            • Central–West
              • Ambai: vevoru, waworu
              • Ansus: veworu, vevoru, waworu
              • Munggui: baboru
              • Pom: vaworu
              • Serui-Laut: vavoru
              • Wandamen: vavoru, baboru
              • Woi: vevoru
        • Halmahera Sea
          • Ma'ya–Matbat:
            • Matbat: wa³w
          • South
            • Buli (Indonesia): po
            • Gane: pou
            • East Makian: powo
      • Proto-Oceanic: *paqoʀu
        • Admiralty Islands
          • Western
          • Eastern
            • Manus
              • West Manus
                • Nyindrou: haʔun
                • Sori-Harengan: mabaːu
              • Intermediate
              • East Manus
            • Southeast
              • Baluan-Pam: boun
              • Lou: papaeun
              • Nauna: ohun
        • St. Matthias Islands
          • Mussau-Emira: ouna
        • Western Oceanic
          • Meso-Melanesian
            • Bali–Vitu
              • Uneapa: vaghoru
              • Muduapa: vaǥoru
            • Northwest Solomonic
              • Mono–Uruavan
                • Alu: haoluna
                • Torau: auru
                • Uruava: vaoru
              • Piva–Bannoni
                • Lawunuia: evaunu
              • Ysabel
          • North New Guinea
            • Huon Gulf
            • Ngero–Vitiaz
            • Sarmi–Jayapura
              • Sobei: fefou
            • Schouten
              • Manam: wawau
          • Papuan Tip
            • Nuclear Papuan Tip
              • Bwaidoga
                • Bwaidoka: vagu
                • Iduna: ivaguna
                • Iamalele: ivauna
                • Koluwawa: kaivauna
              • Dobu–Duau
                • Sewa Bay: auwauna
                • Dobu: auwauna
                • Molima: vauvauna
              • Suauic
                • Auhelawa: vauvau
                • Oya'oya: faufau
                • Saliba (New Guinea): hauhau
              • Are–Taupota
                • Are
                  • Mukawa: wauna
                • Taupota
                  • Tawala: wouna
                  • Wedau: vouna
              • Gumawana: vau
            • Kilivila–Misima
              • Kilivila: vau
              • Misima-Paneati: vavaluna
              • Muyuw: kwéivaw
        • Central-Eastern Oceanic
          • Micronesian
            • Chuukic–Pohnpeic
              • Chuukic: *faú
                • Carolinian: ffé
                • Chuukese:
                • Mortlockese: sééfé
                • Puluwat: hééfé
                • Satawalese: fféé
                • Sonsorolese: taifaú
                • Tobian: taiföü
                • Woleaian: fféé, ffeo
          • Southeast Solomonic
            • Gela–Guadalcanal
              • Gelic
                • Gela: vaolu
                • Lengo: vaolu
              • Guadalcanal
                • Birao: vaolu
                • Ghari: vaolu
                • Malango: vaolu
                • Talise: vaoluna
            • Longgu–Malaita–Makira
              • Longgu: vaolu
              • Malaita–Makira
                • Sa'a: haolu
                • Makira
                • Malaita
                  • Central–North Malaita
                    • Kwaio: hoolu
                    • Kwara'ae: faulu
                    • Lau: fālu
                    • To'abaita: fālu, faalu
                  • Southern Malaita
          • Central Pacific
            • Western Central Pacific
              • Western Fijian: vou
            • Eastern Central Pacific
              • Fijian: vou
              • Proto-Polynesian: *foqou
                • Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
                  • Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
                    • Marquesic:
                      • Hawaiian: hou
                      • Mangarevan: ʻou
                      • North Marquesan: hou
                      • South Marquesan: hou
                    • Rapa Nui: ho'ou
                    • Tahitic:
                      • Cook Islands Maori:
                        • Mangaian: ‘ou
                        • Rakahanga-Manihiki: fōu, hou
                        • Rarotongan: ‘ōu
                        • Tongarevan: hōu
                      • French Polynesia:
                        • Rapa: ‘ou
                        • Tahitian: hou
                        • Tuamotuan: hōu
                      • New Zealand Maori-Moriori:
                        • Maori: hōu
                        • Moriori: hou
                  • Western Polynesian:
                    • Ellicean—Outlier:
                    • Futunic:
                      • Anuta: pou
                      • East Futuna: fo'ou
                      • Emae: fou
                      • Futuna-Aniwa: fou, fau (Aniwa)
                      • Mele-Fila: foou
                      • Pukapukan: wōu
                      • Tikopia: fou
                      • West Uvean: foou
                    • Samoic:
                • Tongic:
                  • Niuafo'ou: foʻou
                  • Niuean: foou
                  • Tongan: foʻou
          • Southern Oceanic
            • Central Vanuatu
              • Eton (Vanuatu): fau
              • Lelepa: fau
              • North Efate: vau
            • South Vanuatu
              • Sie: itvau
              • Ura (Vanuatu): arvau

References

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