< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čerslo
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *keršlá. Equivalent to *čersti + *-slo.
Cognate with Lithuanian ker̃slas (“cutter”) (kir̃sti, kertù), Old Prussian kersle (“pickaxe, axe with 2 blades”). Also compare Lithuanian kirkšnìs/kìrkšnis (“hip joint”), Latvian cir̂ksnis (“groin”) or Latvian šķerslis or Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰 (hairþra), Old High German hërdar or Latin culter, cultrum.
For the meaning compare French taille (“waist”), Italian taglia (< Latin taliāre (“to cut”)).
Noun
Declension
Declension of *čērslò (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *čērslò | *čẽrslě | *čērslà |
Accusative | *čērslò | *čẽrslě | *čērslà |
Genitive | *čērslà | *čērslù | *čẽrslъ |
Locative | *čērslě̀ | *čērslù | *čẽrslěxъ |
Dative | *čērslù | *čērslòma | *čērslòmъ |
Instrumental | *čērslъ̀mь, *čērslòmь* | *čērslòma | *čẽrsly |
Vocative | *čērslò | *čẽrslě | *čērslà |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “чре́сла”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “че́ресло”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čerslo”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 04, Moscow: Nauka, page 74
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*čerslò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 84: “n. o (b) ‘loin’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “čerslo čersla”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b plowshare (NA 113, 142; PR 135)”
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