< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-oba
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Suffix
*-oba f
- Deadjectival, forming abstract nouns; -ness.
- Synonyms: *-ota, *-ostь, *-ь, *-ina, *-yni, *-ědь
- *bělъ (“white”) → *běloba (“whiteness”)
- *blědъ (“pale”) → *blědoba (“paleness”)
- *gnusъ → *gnusoba
- *gъrdъ → *gъrdoba
- *xudъ → *xudoba
- *xvorъ → *xvoroba
- *lěnъ (“lazy”) → *lěnoba (“laziness”)
- *lьgъ → *lьgoba
- *milъ → *miloba
- *mъdьlъ (“weak”) → *mъdьloba (“weakness”)
- *zъlъ → *zъloba
- ?
Declension
Declension of *-oba (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *-oba | *-obě | *-oby |
| Accusative | *-obǫ | *-obě | *-oby |
| Genitive | *-oby | *-obu | *-obъ |
| Locative | *-obě | *-obu | *-obasъ, *-obaxъ* |
| Dative | *-obě | *-obama | *-obamъ |
| Instrumental | *-obojǫ, *-obǫ** | *-obama | *-obami |
| Vocative | *-obo | *-obě | *-oby |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_words_suffixed_with_*-oba' title='Category:Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-oba'>Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-oba</a>
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: -оба (-oba)
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: -оба (-oba)
- Belarusian: -о́ба (-óba)
- Russian: -оба́ (-obá), -о́ба (-óba)
- Ukrainian: -о́ба (-óba)
- Old East Slavic: -оба (-oba)
References
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1975), “*běloba”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 02, Moscow: Nauka, page 68
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1975), “*blědoba”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 02, Moscow: Nauka, page 111
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1979), “*gnusoba”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 06, Moscow: Nauka, page 182
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gonobiti”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 07, Moscow: Nauka, page 24
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gъrdoba”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 07, Moscow: Nauka, page 205
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xudoba”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 08, Moscow: Nauka, page 110
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xvoroba”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 08, Moscow: Nauka, page 128
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kukoba”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 13, Moscow: Nauka, page 90
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1987), “*lěkoba”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 14, Moscow: Nauka, page 198
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1987), “*lěnoba”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 14, Moscow: Nauka, page 207
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lьgoba”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 17, Moscow: Nauka, page 65
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1992), “*miloba”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 19, Moscow: Nauka, page 36
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mъdьloba”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 20, Moscow: Nauka, page 209
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.