< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ablo
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
O-stem derivative of the consonant stem Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl, *h₂ébl̥, parallel to the form with an *-u- enlargement *ablъko. Relation of *ablo to the original consonant-stem is reminiscent of the relation of *bratrъ to PIE *bʰréh₂tēr.
Baltic cognates are Lithuanian obuolỹs, Latvian ābols and Old Prussian woble.
Inflection
Declension of *àblo (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *àblo | *àblě | *àbla |
| Accusative | *àblo | *àblě | *àbla |
| Genitive | *àbla | *àblu | *àblъ |
| Locative | *àblě | *àblu | *àblě̄xъ |
| Dative | *àblu | *àbloma | *àblomъ |
| Instrumental | *àblъmь, *àblomь* | *àbloma | *àblȳ |
| Vocative | *àblo | *àblě | *àbla |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Alternative forms
- *àblъ m
Derived terms
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: я́бло n (jáblo), я́бол m (jábol)
- Slovene: jablo n, jabel m
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: jablo n
- Czech: jablo n
- Old Polish: jabło n (uncertain, mentioned without attestation in Słownik języka polskiego II 120)
- Slovincian: jȧ̃blɵ n
- Old Czech: jablo n
Further reading
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1974), “*ablo”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 01, Moscow: Nauka, page 41
- Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974) Słownik prasłowiański (in Polish), volume I, Wrocław: Polska Akademia Nauk, page 146
- Słownik języka polskiego ułożony pod red. J. Karłowicza, A. Kryńskiego i W. Niedźwieckiego, volume II, Warszawa 1900-1927, p. 120
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*àblo; *àblъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 25: “n. o; m. o (a) ‘apple’”
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