< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/boršьno

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Continues Proto-Indo-European *bʰorsinóm, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“to prickle, to spike”). Cognate with Latvian barĩba (“food”), Latin far n (“flour”) and fārīna f (“flour”), English barley, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (barizeins, “barley”, adjective), Old Norse barr m (“grain”), Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf”), Welsh bara (“bread”).

Noun

*bȏršьno n [1][2][3]

  1. flour

Declension
Declension of *bȏršьno (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *bȏršьno *bȏršьně *boršьnà
Accusative *bȏršьno *bȏršьně *boršьnà
Genitive *bȏršьna *boršьnù *boršь̀nъ
Locative *bȏršьně *boršьnù *boršьně̃xъ
Dative *bȏršьnu *boršьnomà *boršьnòmъ
Instrumental *bȏršьnъmь, *bȏršьnomь* *boršьnomà *boršьný
Vocative *boršьno *bȏršьně *boršьnà
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bȍršьno”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 57: “n. o (c) ‘flour, food’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “boršьno”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c mel (PR 138)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016), “brášno”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*bȏršьno”
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