< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bordatъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀtas. Equivalent to *borda (“beard”) + *-atъ.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *bordatъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bordatъ | *bordata | *bordato |
| Accusative | *bordatъ | *bordatǫ | *bordato |
| Genitive | *bordata | *bordaty | *bordata |
| Locative | *bordatě | *bordatě | *bordatě |
| Dative | *bordatu | *bordatě | *bordatu |
| Instrumental | *bordatomь | *bordatojǫ | *bordatomь |
| Vocative | *bordate | *bordato | *bordato |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bordata | *bordatě | *bordatě |
| Accusative | *bordata | *bordatě | *bordatě |
| Genitive | *bordatu | *bordatu | *bordatu |
| Locative | *bordatu | *bordatu | *bordatu |
| Dative | *bordatoma | *bordatama | *bordatoma |
| Instrumental | *bordatoma | *bordatama | *bordatoma |
| Vocative | *bordata | *bordatě | *bordatě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bordati | *bordaty | *bordata |
| Accusative | *bordaty | *bordaty | *bordata |
| Genitive | *bordatъ | *bordatъ | *bordatъ |
| Locative | *bordatěxъ | *bordataxъ | *bordatěxъ |
| Dative | *bordatomъ | *bordatamъ | *bordatomъ |
| Instrumental | *bordaty | *bordatami | *bordaty |
| Vocative | *bordati | *bordaty | *bordata |
Definite declension of *bordatъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bordatъjь | *bordataja | *bordatoje |
| Accusative | *bordatъjь | *bordatǫjǫ | *bordatoje |
| Genitive | *bordatajego | *bordatyję | *bordatajego |
| Locative | *bordatějemь | *bordatěji | *bordatějemь |
| Dative | *bordatujemu | *bordatěji | *bordatujemu |
| Instrumental | *bordatyjimi | *bordatǫjǫ | *bordatyjimi |
| Vocative | *bordatъjь | *bordataja | *bordatoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bordataja | *bordatěji | *bordatěji |
| Accusative | *bordataja | *bordatěji | *bordatěji |
| Genitive | *bordatuju | *bordatuju | *bordatuju |
| Locative | *bordatuju | *bordatuju | *bordatuju |
| Dative | *bordatyjima | *bordatyjima | *bordatyjima |
| Instrumental | *bordatyjima | *bordatyjima | *bordatyjima |
| Vocative | *bordataja | *bordatěji | *bordatěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bordatiji | *bordatyję | *bordataja |
| Accusative | *bordatyję | *bordatyję | *bordataja |
| Genitive | *bordatъjixъ | *bordatъjixъ | *bordatъjixъ |
| Locative | *bordatyjixъ | *bordatyjixъ | *bordatyjixъ |
| Dative | *bordatyjimъ | *bordatyjimъ | *bordatyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *bordatyjimi | *bordatyjimi | *bordatyjimi |
| Vocative | *bordatiji | *bordatyję | *bordataja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: бородатъ (borodatŭ)
- Belarusian: барада́ты (baradáty)
- Russian: борода́тый (borodátyj)
- Ukrainian: борода́тий (borodátyj)
- Old East Slavic: бородатъ (borodatŭ)
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bordatъ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 02, Moscow: Nauka, page 198
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bordàtъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 55
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