< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brъsati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bruśetei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruḱ-.
Conjugation
Conjugation of *brъsati (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *brъsanьje | *brъsati | *brъsatъ | *brъsalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *brъsanъ | *brъsajemъ |
| Active | *brъsavъ | *brъsaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *brъsaxъ | *brъsa | *brъsa | *brъsajǫ | *brъsaješi | *brъsajetь |
| Dual | *brъsaxově | *brъsasta | *brъsaste | *brъsajevě | *brъsajeta | *brъsajete |
| Plural | *brъsaxomъ | *brъsaste | *brъsašę | *brъsajemъ | *brъsajete | *brъsajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *brъsaaxъ | *brъsaaše | *brъsaaše | — | *brъsaji | *brъsaji |
| Dual | *brъsaaxově | *brъsaašeta | *brъsaašete | *brъsajivě | *brъsajita | — |
| Plural | *brъsaaxomъ | *brъsaašete | *brъsaaxǫ | *brъsajimъ | *brъsajite | — |
Derived terms
- *brъselь / *brъselьje
- *brъskati
- *brъsnǫti
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: броса́ть (brosátʹ)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: бъ́рша (bǎ́rša)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: бр́цати
- Latin: bŕcati
- Slovene: bŕsati
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “бросать”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “бросать”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 113
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1976), “*brъsati”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 03, Moscow: Nauka, page 55
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*brъsati; *brъkati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 65: “v.”
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