< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dělo
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-l-.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian padėlỹs, priedėlė̃ (“appendix”).
Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit दधाति (dádhāti, “to put, to make”), Ancient Greek τίθημι (títhēmi, “to put down, to create”), Latin faciō (“to do”), English do.
Inflection
Declension of *dě̀lo (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dě̀lo | *dě̀lě | *dě̀la |
| Accusative | *dě̀lo | *dě̀lě | *dě̀la |
| Genitive | *dě̀la | *dě̀lu | *dě̀lъ |
| Locative | *dě̀lě | *dě̀lu | *dě̀lě̄xъ |
| Dative | *dě̀lu | *dě̀loma | *dě̀lomъ |
| Instrumental | *dě̀lъmь, *dě̀lomь* | *dě̀loma | *dě̀lȳ |
| Vocative | *dě̀lo | *dě̀lě | *dě̀la |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *dělati (“to do”)
Related terms
- *děti (“to do, to say”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “дело”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dělo”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 05, Moscow: Nauka, page 7
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dě̀lo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 103: “n. o (a) ‘work, deed’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “dělo děla”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 149, 199; PR 132; MP 20; RPT 111)”
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