< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/děti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dēˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁ti, from *dʰeh₁- (“to do”).
Verb
*děti impf (perfective *děnǫti) [1]
Conjugation
Conjugation of *děti (present in *-j-, *-n- or reduplicated with *-j-)
| infinitive | *děti | |
|---|---|---|
| supine | *dětъ | |
| verbal noun | *dětьje | |
| participles | present | past |
| active | *děďę, *děję, *děny | *děvъ |
| passive | — | *dětъ |
| resultative | — | *dělъ |
| present | imperative | |
| 1st singular | *děďǫ, *dějǫ, *děnǫ | — |
| 2nd singular | *děďešь, *děješь, *děnešь | *děďi, *ději, *děni |
| 3rd singular | *děďetь, *dějetь, *děnetь | *děďi, *ději, *děni |
| 1st dual | *děďevě, *dějevě, *děnevě | *děďivě, *dějivě, *děněve |
| 2nd dual | *děďeta, *dějeta, *děneta | *děďita, *dějita, *děněta |
| 3rd dual | *děďete, *dějete, *děnete | — |
| 1st plural | *děďemъ, *dějemъ, *děnemъ | *děďimъ, *dějimъ, *děněmъ |
| 2nd plural | *děďete, *dějete, *děnete | *děďite, *dějite, *děněte |
| 3rd plural | *děďǫtь, *dějǫtь, *děnǫtь | — |
| imperfect | aorist | |
| 1st singular | *děděaxъ | *děxъ |
| 2nd singular | *děděaše | *dě |
| 3rd singular | *děděaše | *dě |
| 1st dual | *děděaxově | *děxově |
| 2nd dual | *děděašeta | *děsta |
| 3rd dual | *děděašete | *děste |
| 1st plural | *děděaxomъ | *děxomъ |
| 2nd plural | *děděašete | *děste |
| 3rd plural | *děděaxǫ | *děšę |
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
From an extended form *dějati:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “деть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1977), “*dě(ja)ti”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 04, Moscow: Nauka, page 229
- Georgiev Vl. I., editor (1971), “дея”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 351
Etymology 2
See *dětь.
Usage notes
May have functioned as a plurale tantum in Proto-Slavic, with the singular handled by *dětę.
Conjugation
Declension of *dě̑ti (i-stem, accent paradigm c, plural only)
| Plural | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *dě̑ti |
| Accusative | *dě̑ti |
| Genitive | *dětь̀jь |
| Locative | *dě̑tьxъ |
| Dative | *dě̑tьmъ |
| Instrumental | *dětьmì |
| Vocative | *dě̑ti |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*děti I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 104: “v. ‘do, say’”
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*děti II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 104: “Npl. f. ‘children’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “děti”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “f.pl.tant. c children (PR 138)”
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