< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьgnǫti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Compare Lithuanian díegti (“to prick(le)”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of *dьgnǫti (perf., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *dьgnovenьje | *dьgnǫti | *dьgnǫtъ | *dьgnǫlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *dьgnovenъ | — |
| Active | *dьgnǫvъ | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dьgnǫxъ | *dьgnǫ | *dьgnǫ | *dьgnǫ | *dьgneši | *dьgnetь |
| Dual | *dьgnǫxově | *dьgnǫsta | *dьgnǫste | *dьgnevě | *dьgneta | *dьgnete |
| Plural | *dьgnǫxomъ | *dьgnǫste | *dьgnǫšę | *dьgnemъ | *dьgnete | *dьgnǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *dьgni | *dьgni |
| Dual | — | — | — | *dьgněvě | *dьgněta | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *dьgněmъ | *dьgněte | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Ukrainian: дьо́гнути (dʹóhnuty, “to prick, thrust”)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: džignút (“to prick”)
- Polish: dźgnąć
References
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьgnǫti”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 05, Moscow: Nauka, page 205
- Pokorny 1959:383
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