< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьgna
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Cognate with Lithuanian dýgti (“to germinate, sprout”), díegti (“to prick(le)”).
Noun
*dьgna f
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Declension
Declension of *dьgna (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dьgna | *dьgně | *dьgny |
| Accusative | *dьgnǫ | *dьgně | *dьgny |
| Genitive | *dьgny | *dьgnu | *dьgnъ |
| Locative | *dьgně | *dьgnu | *dьgnasъ, *dьgnaxъ* |
| Dative | *dьgně | *dьgnama | *dьgnamъ |
| Instrumental | *dьgnojǫ, *dьgnǫ** | *dьgnama | *dьgnami |
| Vocative | *dьgno | *dьgně | *dьgny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: дьгна (dĭgna), дегна (degna), дъгна (dŭgna), догна (dogna) (Russian)
- East Slavic: дьгна (dĭgna), дегна (degna), дъгна (dŭgna), догна (dogna)
- Russian: дегна (degna)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: dehna
- Polish: dzięgna
References
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “дегна”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьgna”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 05, Moscow: Nauka, page 205
- Pokorny 1959:383
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