< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dorga
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
O-grade of Proto-Indo-European *derHgʰ- (“to pull, to drag”). Technically formed as *dorъ (“tearing”) + *-ga.
Inflection
Declension of *dòrga (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dòrga | *dòrdzě | *dòrgy |
| Accusative | *dòrgǫ | *dòrdzě | *dòrgy |
| Genitive | *dòrgy | *dòrgu | *dòrgъ |
| Locative | *dòrdzě | *dòrgu | *dòrgasъ, *dòrgaxъ* |
| Dative | *dòrdzě | *dòrgama | *dòrgamъ |
| Instrumental | *dòrgojǫ, *dòrgǭ** | *dòrgama | *dòrgamī |
| Vocative | *dòrgo | *dòrdzě | *dòrgy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “доро́га”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dorga”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 05, Moscow: Nauka, page 74
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dòrga”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 113: “f. ā (a) ‘road, way’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “dorga”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 177; PR 132)”
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