< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drǫgъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drangas. Cognate with Lithuanian drañgas (“pole used as a lever”), Proto-Germanic *drangijaz.

Noun

*drǫ̃gъ m [1][2]

  1. bar, pole

Inflection
Declension of *drǫ̃gъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *drǫ̃gъ *drǭgà *drǭdzì
Accusative *drǫ̃gъ *drǭgà *drǭgỳ
Genitive *drǭgà *drǭgù *drǫ̃gъ
Locative *drǭdzě̀ *drǭgù *drǫ̃dzěxъ
Dative *drǭgù *drǭgòma *drǭgòmъ
Instrumental *drǭgъ̀mь, *drǭgòmь* *drǭgòma *drǫ̃gy
Vocative *drǫže *drǭgà *drǭdzì
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic: дрѫгꙑ (drǫgy)
      Glagolitic: ⰴⱃⱘⰳⱏⰹ (drǫgy)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: дру̑г
      Latin: drȗg
    • Slovene: drọ̑g (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: drouh (obsolete, dialectal)
    • Polish: drąg
    • Slovak: drúh (dialectal)
    • Slovincian: drȯ́ų̯g
  • → Hungarian: dorong

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*drǫ́gъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 121: “m. o (b) ‘bar, pole’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “drǫgъ drǫga”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b lever, stick (NA 121)”
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