друг
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.
Usage notes
This word has a vocative form: дру́жа (drúža).
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /druk/
Adjective
друг • (drug) m
- other, another, else
- different, new
- друга версия ― druga versija ― another/different version
- Това е съвсем друга тема. ― Tova e sǎvsem druga tema. ― That's quite a different matter.
- opposite, reverse, other
- на другата страна на листа ― na drugata strana na lista ― on the other/reverse side of the page
- на другата страна на стената ― na drugata strana na stenata ― on the other side of the wall
- next, following
- другата седмица ― drugata sedmica ― next week, the coming week
- на другия ден ― na drugija den ― on the next/following day
Inflection
Positive forms of друг (drug)
Comparative forms of друг (drug)
Superlative forms of друг (drug)
Synonyms
- (different): разли́чен (razlíčen)
- (opposite): противоположен (protivopoložen), обратен (obraten)
- (next): следващ (sledvašt), иден (iden)
Macedonian
Russian
Alternative forms
- другъ (drug) (Pre-reform orthography (1918))
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [druk]
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.
Noun
друг • (drug) m anim (genitive дру́га, nominative plural друзья́, genitive plural друзе́й, feminine подру́га)
- close friend
- бли́зкий друг ― blízkij drug ― close friend
- стари́нный друг ― starínnyj drug ― very old friend
- друг до́ма ― drug dóma ― friend of the family
- друг де́тства ― drug détstva ― childhood friend
Declension
Declension of друг (anim masc-form velar-stem accent-c irreg)
Synonyms
Antonyms
- враг (vrag)
Related terms
- подру́га (podrúga, “female friend”), дружо́к (družók), дружо́чек (družóček)
- не́друг (nédrug)
- дру́жный (drúžnyj, “friendly, amicable, personable; harmonious, concurrent, unanimous”), дру́жно (drúžno)
- дру́жеский (drúžeskij), дру́жески (drúžeski), по-дру́жески (po-drúžeski)
- дру́жественный (drúžestvennyj, “amiable, friendly”), дру́жественно (drúžestvenno), дру́жественность (drúžestvennostʹ)
- дружи́ть (družítʹ)
- дру́жка (drúžka), подру́жка (podrúžka), подру́женька (podrúženʹka)
- дру́жба (drúžba, “friendship”), по дру́жбе (po drúžbe)
- дружи́ще (družíšče)
- дружи́на (družína), дружи́нный (družínnyj), дружи́нник (družínnik), дружи́нница (družínnica)
- содру́жество (sodrúžestvo)
Etymology 2
Originally, друг was the predicative (short) form of друго́й (drugój, “another”).
Noun
друг • (drug) m anim (genitive дру́га, uncountable)
- (in pairs) other, another
- друг в дру́га ― drug v drúga ― one another; each other
- друг дру́га ― drug drúga ― one another; each other
- друг дру́гу ― drug drúgu ― to one another; to each other
- друг за дру́гом ― drug za drúgom ― one after another; in single file
- друг к дру́гу ― drug k drúgu ― to each other
- друг на дру́га ― drug na drúga ― against each other
- друг от дру́га ― drug ot drúga ― one from another
- друг под дру́га ― drug pod drúga ― toward each other
- друг про́тив дру́га ― drug prótiv drúga ― face to face; vis-à-vis
- друг с дру́гом ― drug s drúgom ― with each other
- друг у дру́га ― drug u drúga ― at one another; from one another
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /drûːɡ/
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdruɦ]
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of друг
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | друг druh |
дру́зі drúzi |
genitive | дру́га drúha |
дру́зів drúziv |
dative | дру́гові, дру́гу drúhovi, drúhu |
дру́зям drúzjam |
accusative | дру́га drúha |
дру́зів drúziv |
instrumental | дру́гом drúhom |
дру́зями drúzjamy |
locative | дру́гові, дру́гу drúhovi, drúhu |
дру́зях drúzjax |
vocative | дру́же drúže |
дру́зі drúzi |
References
- друг in Bilodid I. K., editor (1970–1980) Slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy, Kiev: Naukova Dumka
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