< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gajь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Declension
Declension of *gàjь (soft o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *gàjь | *gàja | *gàji |
| Accusative | *gàjь | *gàja | *gàję̇ |
| Genitive | *gàja | *gàju | *gàjь |
| Locative | *gàji | *gàju | *gàjīxъ |
| Dative | *gàju | *gàjema | *gàjēmъ |
| Instrumental | *gàjьmь, *gàjemь* | *gàjema | *gàjī |
| Vocative | *gàju | *gàja | *gàji |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *gajьno (“gaggle, flock of birds”)
- *gavornъ (“raven, corbie”)
- *gakati (“to croak”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “гай”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1979), “*gajь II”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 06, Moscow: Nauka, page 86
Declension
Declension of *gãjь (soft o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *gãjь | *gājà | *gājì |
| Accusative | *gãjь | *gājà | *gāję̇̀ |
| Genitive | *gājà | *gājù | *gãjь |
| Locative | *gājì | *gājù | *gãjixъ |
| Dative | *gājù | *gājèma | *gãjemъ |
| Instrumental | *gājь̀mь, *gājèmь* | *gājèma | *gãji |
| Vocative | *gaju | *gājà | *gājì |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “гай”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1979), “*gajь I”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 06, Moscow: Nauka, page 85
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “gajь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (RPT 99)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “gaj”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*gajь̏”
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